sophomoric  | a. immature; half-baked, like a sophomore  |  
 span  | n. duration; distance; cover; extent or measure of space between two points  |  
 spasmodic  | a. affected by involuntary jerky muscular contractions; periodic  |  
 staple  | n. necessary foods or commodities; basic elements; secure or fasten; a short U-shaped wire nail for securing cables  |  
 stench  | n. strong, foul odor; stink; foul quality; offensive odor  |  
 stern  | a. hard, harsh, or severe in manner or character; firm or unyielding  |  
 strategy  | n. elaborate and systematic plan; plan of action intended to accomplish a specific goal  |  
 strive  | v. endeavor; struggle or fight forcefully; exert much effort or energy  |  
 stuffy  | a. stout; lacking sufficient ventilation; close; dull and boring  |  
 suitable  | a. appropriate to a purpose or an occasion  |  
 supervisor  | n. director; overseer; one who is in charge of a particular unit, as in government or school system  |  
 supplement  | v. add as something seems insufficient; complement; extension; addition  |  
 supreme  | a. most outstanding; highest; superior  |  
 sustain  | v. admit as valid; keep in existence; lengthen or extend in duration or space  |  
 sympathy  | n. compassion; pity; feelings of pity and sorrow for someone else's misfortune  |  
 symptom  | n. sign; indication; any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient  |  
 synthesis  | n. combining parts into a coherent whole; putting of two or more things togethe  |  
 tardy  | a. late; delayed; moving slowly  |  
 tariff  | n. tax on goods coming into a country  |  
 temporary  | a. not permanent; lasting for only a limited period of time  |  
 tentative  | a. hesitant; not fully worked out or developed; experimental; not definite or positive  |  
 terrain  | n. piece of ground having specific characteristics or military potential; area of land; ground  |  
 terrific  | a. causing extreme terror; very great; extraordinarily good  |  
 territory  | n. large extent of land; organized portion of country  |  
 therapeutic  | a. curative; having or exhibiting healing powers; relating to healing art  |  
 thrifty  | a. careful about money; economical  |  
 tidy  | a. being in proper time; timely; arranged in good order; orderly; appropriate; neat; kept in proper  |  
 toxic  | a. poisonous; caused by a toxin or other poison  |  
 trace  | v. follow, discover; make a mark or lines on a surface  |  
 transfer  | n. shifting; conveyance or removal of something from one place, person, or thing to another  |  
 transport  | v. carry from one place to another; carry away; deport  |  
 treacherous  | a. dangerous; dangerously unstable and unpredictable; disloyal; tending to betray  |  
 treaty  | n. act of treating for the adjustment of differences; negotiation  |  
 trek  | n. travel;  journey or leg of a journey, especially when slow or difficult  |  
 tremor  | n. shaking or vibrating movement; slight quiver  |  
 trespass  | v. unlawfully enter boundaries of some else's property; commit an offense or a sin  |  
 tropical  | a. relating to region on either side of the equator; hot and humid  |  
 troublesome  | a. causing difficulty or annoyance; bothersome  |  
 trudge  | v. walk or march with labor; jog along; move wearily  |  
 tyrant  | n. absolute ruler; sovereign unrestrained by law or constitution  |  
 uneasy  | a. not easy; difficult; restless; disturbed by pain, anxiety  |  
 unruly  | a. difficult or impossible to discipline, control, or rule; not according to rule; irregularly  |  
 unscathed  | a. not harmed or damaged in any way; untouched  |  
 upheaval  | n. violent disturbance; sudden, violent disruption or upset  |  
 utilitarian  | a. practical and functional, not just for show  |  
 vacant  | a. void of thought or knowledge; without an occupant or incumbent  |  
 vaccine  | n. harmless form of the germs that cause a disease to prevent people getting the actual disease  |  
 vanish  | v. disappear; pass out of sight, especially quickly; die out  |  
 vanity  | n. quality or state of being vain; emptiness; feelings of excessive pride; conceit  |  
 vanquish  | v. conquer; overcome; come out better in a competition  |  
 vast  | a. large; broad; extensive; very great in size, number, amount, or quantity  |  
 ventriloquist  | n. one who can make his voice seem to come from another person or thing  |  
 versatile  | a. having many talents; capable of working in many fields  |  
 vertigo  | n. severe dizziness; reeling sensation; feeling about to fall  |  
 veteran  | n. someone who has given long service  |  
 victor  | n. a person who defeats an enemy or opponent in competition; winner  |  
 visual  | a. seen or able to be seen by the eye; visible; optical  |  
 vital  | a. full of life; animated; necessary to continued existence; living or breathing  |  
 vivid  | a. bright; lively; graphic; having striking color  |  
 volume  | n. capacity; amount of space occupied by an object  |  
 vow  | n. solemn promise made to God; promise of fidelity; pledge of love or affection  |  
 waft  | v. cause to go gently and smoothly through air or over water  |  
 warrant  | n. guarantee; assurance by seller; authorization or certification  |  
 widespread  | a. spread or scattered over a considerable extent; occurring or accepted widely  |  
 withdraw  | v. remove from; pull back; break from gathering; retreat; depart  |  
 worthwhile  | a. sufficiently valuable; important to be worth one's time, effort, or interest  |  
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