abhor v. fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate | 
abrasive a. rubbing away; tending to grind down | 
alternative a. one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice | 
ambiguous a. unclear or doubtful in meaning | 
amiss a. out of proper order; not in perfect shape; faulty | 
anarchy n. absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion | 
anonymous a. having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name | 
anthology n. book of literary selections by various authors | 
apathy n. lack of caring; indifference | 
apprehend v. take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive | 
assimilate v. incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble | 
assumption n. something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of | 
audacious a. fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold | 
authority n. jurisdiction; power to enforce laws | 
avid a. greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm | 
ban n. official prohibition; decree that prohibits something | 
belligerent a. inclined or eager to fight; aggressive | 
bisect v. cut in half or cut in two | 
bizarre a. fantastic; very strange and unusuall in style or appearance | 
boycott v. refrain from buying or using | 
capable a. having the ability required for a specific task | 
cause n. a person or thing that gives rise to an action | 
characterize v. distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of | 
chronological a. arranged in order of time of occurrence | 
commence v. have a beginning or origin; originate; start; begin | 
compels v. force somebody to do something | 
concise a. brief and compact; expressing much in few words | 
conclude v. enclose; reach as an end of reasoning; make final determination ; judge or decide; bring to an end | 
confiscate v. officially take private property away from someone, usually by legal authority | 
conjecture v. guess, based on the appearance of a situation and not on proof | 
conscientious a. wishing to do what is right, especially to do one's work or duty well and thoroughly; diligent; responsible; reliable | 
consecutive a. following one after another without interruption; sequential | 
consistent a. being in agreement with itself; always behaving or happening in a similar | 
construct v. form by assembling or combining parts; build; create | 
contrast n. act of distinguishing by comparing differences | 
corroborate v. establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts; support with evidence | 
depict v. represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe | 
derive v. obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of | 
despicable a. fit or deserving to be despised; contemptible; mean; vile; worthless | 
despondent a. unhappy and with no hope or enthusiasm | 
elapse v. slip or glide away; pass away silently | 
embark v. commence; go on board a boat or airplane; begin a journey | 
encompass v. surround; form a circle or ring around; enclose; envelop | 
endeavor v. attempt by employing effort; try to do something | 
evidence n. something which makes evident or manifest; any mode of proof | 
evoke v. bring out; arouse; call forth | 
feasible a. capable of being accomplished or brought about | 
focus n. most important thing; a fixed reference point; center of interest or activity | 
formula n. plan; directions for making something; a group of symbols that make a mathematical statement | 
generation n. all offspring at same stage from common ancestor; interval of time between the birth of parents and their offspring | 
gruesome a. causing horror; frightful and shocking | 
imminent a. near at hand; close in time; about to occur | 
impel v. drive or force onward; drive forward; urge to action through moral pressure | 
imperative n. having power command or control; critically importance; some duty that is essential and urgent | 
inspire v. encourage; inspirit; fire the imagination of | 
integrate v. make whole; combine; make into one unit | 
interrogate v. question closely; examine by questioning formally or officially | 
merge v. combine; unite | 
modify v. alter; make partial or minor changes to | 
mutiny n. open rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers) | 
narrate v. to give an account or tell the story of | 
novice n. beginner; person new to a field or activity | 
obsolete a. no longer useful; outmoded; antiquated | 
opposition n. condition of being in conflict; act of opposing something | 
perish v. be destroyed; pass away; become nothing | 
perspective n. appearance of things; view, outlook, or vista | 
persuasive a. capable of convincing; having the power to induce action or belief | 
plagiarize v. steal another's ideas and pass them off as one's own | 
precise a. exact; clearly expressed; accurate or correct | 
prediction n. something foretold or predicted; prophecy | 
prevalent a. widespread; widely or commonly occurring, existing, accepted | 
procedure n. act or manner of moving forward; steps taken in an action | 
profound a. deep; not superficial; far-reaching | 
proprietor n. one who has legal title to something; owner | 
prudent a. cautious; careful in regard to one's own interests | 
pseudonym n. pen name; fictitious name used when someone performs a particular social role | 
quote v. name the price of; state a price for securities, goods, or services | 
rebel v. revolt; resist or defy an authority; break with established customs | 
rebuff v. offer sudden or harsh resistance; turn down or shut out; repel or drive back | 
rebuke v. scold harshly; criticize severely | 
recur v. reappear; happen or occur again | 
resilient a. elastic; having power of springing back or recover readily | 
response n. the manner in which an electrical or mechanical device responds to an input signal or a range of input signals | 
reverberate v. to throw or bend back, from a surface; ring or echo with sound; spring back; spring away from an impact | 
significant a. fairly large; important in effect or meaning | 
similar a. like or alike; of the same kind | 
simulate v. make a pretence of; reproduce someone's behavior or looks | 
simultaneous a. existing, happening, or done at the same time | 
source n. point of origin, such as spring, of stream or river; one that causes, creates, or initiates | 
specific a. stated explicitly or in detail; definite | 
spontaneous a. arising without external cause; growing without cultivation or human labor | 
surmise v. guess;  infer something without sufficiently conclusive evidence | 
theory n. doctrine or scheme of things; general or abstract principles of any science | 
tirade n. extended scolding; long angry or violent speech | 
universal a. relating to the entire world or all within the world; affecting all; present everywhere | 
validate v. confirm; ratify; declare or make legally valid | 
variable n. factor; something that is likely to vary; changeable; inconstant |