abound v. be full of; be plentiful | 
absence n. state of being absent; state of being away | 
absolutely ad. completely or definitely; used as a strong way of saying 'yes' | 
abundant a. plentiful; possessing riches or resources | 
accept v. agree to take something | 
accommodate v. do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable | 
accumulate v. pile up; collect;  mount up; increase | 
accurate a. capable of providing a correct reading or measurement | 
achieve v. gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill | 
achievement n. feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective | 
acquaintance n. personal knowledge or information about someone or something | 
acquire v. gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system | 
address n. number of the house, name of the road and town where a person lives or works | 
adjustable a. capable of being changed so as to match or fit | 
admit v. permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to | 
admittance n. the right to enter | 
adolescent n. a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity; | 
advantage n. benefit resulting from some event or action | 
advantageous a. giving an advantage | 
advice n. a proposal for an appropriate course of action | 
advise v. make a proposal, declare a plan for something | 
against prep. in or into physical contact with something | 
already ad. now; so soon; so early | 
amendment n. correction; revision | 
amiable a. good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly | 
amusement n. a feeling of delight at being entertained | 
amusing a. arousing or provoking laughter | 
annex v. append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit | 
anniversary a. annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place | 
apparent a. capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye | 
applied v. be pertinent or relevant or applicable | 
appreciate v. be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of | 
arch n. any part of a curved line | 
artificial a. made by humans; produced rather than natural. | 
assignment n. task given to students; job or appointment | 
assume v. suppose to be the case, without proof | 
athlete n. sports man; one who contended for prize in public games | 
attendance n. act of being present | 
attention n. act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought | 
attractive a. very pleasing in appearance or sound; inviting or tempting | 
authority n. jurisdiction; power to enforce laws | 
awkward a. difficult to handle or manage | 
bachelor n. the first or lowest academic degree from colleges | 
badge n. distinctive mark, token, or sign worn on the person | 
baggage n. trunks, bags, parcels, and suitcases in which one carries one's belongings while traveling; luggage | 
bankruptcy n. state of being unable to pay your debts | 
beautiful a. wonderful; very pleasing or satisfying | 
because conj. for reason that; | 
beginning n. the first part or section of something | 
belief n. feeling of being certain that something exists or is true | 
believable a. capable of being believed | 
belittle v. disparage or depreciate; put down | 
bench n. the reserve players on a team | 
beneficial a. helpful; tending to promote physical well-being | 
between ad. in between | 
bias n. preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment;  influence in unfair way | 
bicycle n. a wheeled vehicle that has two wheels and is moved by foot pedals | 
biscuit n. a small, flat cake that is dry and usually sweet; cookie | 
bizarre a. fantastic; very strange and unusuall in style or appearance | 
bliss n. a state of extreme happiness | 
boulevard n. a wide street in city, usually with trees on each side or along the centre | 
bound v. walk or run with leaping strides | 
bouquet n. small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present | 
breath n. air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration | 
bulletin n. brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement | 
bureau n. an administrative unit of government | 
business n. an occupation, profession, or trade | 
calendar n. a table showing months, weeks, and days | 
campaign n. battle; a series of actions advancing a principle | 
cancel v. revoke; call off; omit or delete | 
candid a. straightforward; frank; free from prejudice; impartial | 
capable a. having the ability required for a specific task | 
catalog n. a complete list of items, typically one in alphabetical or other systematic order
 | 
category n. group, class, or collection of things sharing a common attribute | 
catsup n. ketchup; thick spicy sauce made from tomatoes | 
caught v. (past tense) be in time for; trap after chasing or hunting | 
cease v. stop; terminate; put an end to; discontinue | 
ceaseless a. incessant; endless; without stop or pause; constant. | 
celery n. widely cultivated herb with aromatic leaf stalks that are eaten raw or cooked | 
cemetery n. place or ground set apart for the burial of the dead; graveyard | 
cereal n. grass such as wheat, oats, or corn, the starchy grains of which are used as food. | 
chairman n. the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization | 
challenge v. assert a right; raise a formal objection; take exception to | 
changeable a. capable of or tending to change in form or quality or nature | 
chaperone n. one who accompanies and supervises a young woman or gatherings of young people | 
characteristic n. feature that helps to identify, tell apart, or describe recognizably; a distinguishing mark or trait | 
chocolate n. a food made from roasted and ground cacao seeds | 
chrysanthemum n. the flower of a chrysanthemum plant | 
civilize v. educate a society so that its culture becomes more developed | 
collision n. crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals | 
colonel n. a commissioned military officer | 
column n. a tall solid upright stone post | 
committee n. special group delegated to consider some matter | 
compassion n. sensation of sorrow excited by the distress or misfortunes of another; pity; commiseration | 
competent a. capable; adept | 
complex a. complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures | 
compose v. write or create by putting together parts or elements | 
compound a. composed of two or more parts | 
compressor n. device that produces pressure, such as a gas compressor that produces pressurized gas; anything which serves to compress | 
conductor n. a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance  | 
confidant n. someone to whom private matters are confided | 
confident a. assured; having or marked by assurance | 
congratulations n. an expression of approval and commendation | 
consent v. agree in opinion or sentiment; be of the same mind; accord; concur; allow | 
consequently ad. therefore; as a result or consequence of something; subsequently | 
consumer n. people who buy goods or services | 
content n. volume; something contained; material, including text and images | 
contract v. constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate | 
control n. the power to influence or direct people's behavior | 
controversial a. giving rise or likely to give rise to public disagreement; disputable | 
controversy n. a lot of disagreement or argument about something | 
convict v. find or declare guilty | 
cope n. a long cloak; worn by a priest or bishop on ceremonial occasions | 
cordially ad. in a hearty manner; in a warm and friendly way | 
courage n. a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain | 
courtesy n. polite behavior; act of civility or respect | 
cousin n. the child of your aunt or uncle | 
cringe v. shrink or recoil, as in fear, disgust or embarrassment; bend or crouch with base humility | 
critic n. anyone who expresses a reasoned judgment of something | 
criticism n. expression of disapproval of someone or something | 
criticize v. find fault with; express criticism of; point out real or perceived flaws | 
crypt n. a cellar or vault or underground burial chamber, especially beneath a church | 
culminate v. reach the highest or most decisive point;  rise to summit | 
culprit n. someone who perpetrates wrongdoing | 
damage n. any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right | 
daughter n. a female human offspring | 
deceive v. cause to believe what is not true; mislead | 
deficiency n. scarcity; lack or shortage, especially of something essential to health | 
delayed v. cause to be slowed down or delayed | 
delicious a. extremely pleasing to the sense of taste; greatly pleasing or entertaining | 
delightful a. greatly pleasing or entertaining | 
deliver v. set free from restraint; set at liberty; release; give or transfer | 
democracy n. a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them  | 
denounce v. condemn openly; criticize; make known in formal manner | 
deny v. disagree with; refuse; declare untrue | 
depression n. recession; economic slump; concavity in a surface produced by pressing ; sadness; low spirits | 
design n. a plan or drawing produced to show the look and function | 
desirous n. feeling desire; eagerly wishing; solicitous; eager to obtain; covetous | 
desperate a. having lost all hope; very serious or bad | 
determined a. determined or decided upon as by an authority | 
developed v. (past tense) grow into a more mature or advanced state | 
dictionary n. a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information | 
digest v. break down; make more concise; convert food into absorbable substances | 
discipline n. training that makes people more willing to obey or more able to control themselves | 
discouraged v. admonish or counsel in terms of someone's behavior | 
discuss v. to consider or examine in speech or writing | 
dispersal n. the act of dispersing or diffusing something | 
dispose v. get rid of; settle or decide a matter; place or set in a particular order; arrange | 
distance n. an amount of space between two things or people | 
division n. dividing one number by another | 
domesticate v. cultivate; make fit for cultivation, domestic life, and service to humans | 
doubt n. not being certain about something, especially about how good or true it is | 
dreadful a. very unpleasant;  distasteful or shocking | 
drummer n. someone who plays a drum | 
duplicate n. one that corresponds exactly to another, especially an original; identical copy; facsimile | 
either a. one or the other of two | 
electrical a. pertaining to electricity;  electric | 
elementary a. easily dealt with; straightforward and fundamental | 
embarrass v. cause someone to feel nervous, worried, or uncomfortable | 
emphasize v. stress; underscore; utter or pronounce with a particular stress of voice | 
employ v. engage the services of; put to work; apply | 
enchant v. charm by sorcery; get control of by magical words and rites | 
encircle v. form a circle about; enclose within a circle or ring; surround | 
encounter v. confront or meet, especially unexpectedly | 
encyclopedia n. a reference work containing articles on various topics | 
endurance n. perseverance; state or fact of persevering; continuing existence | 
enough ad. as much as necessary | 
entitled a. eligible; qualified; qualified for by right according to law | 
envelope n. a flat, usually rectangular, container for a letter or thin package | 
envious a. showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages | 
environment n. surroundings; totality of surrounding conditions | 
envy n. malice; ill will; discontent or uneasiness at another's excellence or good fortune, accompanied with hatred | 
equal a. being the same in quantity, size, degree, or value | 
equip v. supply with necessities such as tools or provisions; furnish with the qualities necessary for performance | 
equipped v. provide with abilities or understanding | 
erosion n. corrosion; a gradual decline of something | 
eruption n. outbreak;  sudden, often violent outburst | 
especially ad. used to single out one thing over all others | 
ethics n. morals; study of principles relating to right and wrong conduct. | 
ethnic a. relating to races; group of people sharing common racial, national, or religious heritage | 
every a. each and all of a series of entities or intervals as specified | 
evident a. easily seen or understood; obvious; apparent; clear | 
excellent a. extremely good; of great worth; eminent | 
exchange n. substitute; trade in; give in return for something received | 
exhibit v. show something publicly, make visible or apparent | 
expensive a. high in price or charging high prices; costing a lot of money | 
extinct a. no longer existing or living; vanished; dead | 
extortion n. extorting; illegal use of one's official position or powers to obtain property | 
fabricate v. build; put together out of components or parts | 
failure n. an unexpected omission | 
familiar a. well known or easily recognized | 
famine n. shortage of food; starvation | 
farewell n. acknowledgment at parting;  goodbye; act of departing or taking leave | 
fascinating a. capable of arousing and holding the attention | 
fashion n. style, shape, appearance, or mode of structure; pattern, model | 
fault n. a crack in the earth; defect, flaw, a wrong action | 
faultless a. without fault or error | 
favorite a. preferred above all others and treated with partiality | 
fertile a. rich; fruitful; inventive; creative; intellectually productive | 
fiasco n. complete failure; sudden and violent collapse | 
flagrant a. obvious and offensive, blatant, scandalous; flaming into notice | 
flamboyant a. elaborately or excessively ornamented | 
flashlight n. small portable battery-powered electric lamp | 
flavoring n. something added to food primarily for the savor it imparts | 
fond a. having or displaying warmth or affection | 
foreign a. belonging or connected to a country that is not your own | 
forfeit v. lose or be deprived of property or a right or privilege as a penalty for wrongdoing | 
fortune n. arrival of something in a sudden or unexpected manner; chance; accident; luck | 
fossilize v. convert to a fossil | 
frayed v. cause friction | 
frequently ad. many times at short intervals | 
friendly n. match which is not part of a competition, and is played for entertainment or practice
 | 
friendship n. a situation in which two people are friends | 
frightful a. extreme in degree or extent or amount or impact | 
fundamental a. relating to foundation or base; elementary; primary; essential | 
funeral n. ceremony held in connection with burial; end of existence | 
gauge n. measuring instrument; measure or judge | 
generate v. bring into being; give rise to; produce | 
genuine a. authentic; sincerely and honestly felt or experienced; real or true | 
gesture n. motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling | 
ghetto n. a poor densely populated city district occupied by a minority ethnic group | 
ghostly a. resembling or characteristic of a phantom | 
glamorous a. attractive; charming | 
glaze n. thin smooth shiny coating; glassy film, as one over the eyes | 
government n. the governing body of a nation, state, or community | 
gradual a. proceeding by steps or degrees; advancing, step by step, as in ascent or descent or from one state to another; regularly progressive | 
grammar n. the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics) | 
grave n. place for the burial; death or extinction | 
grazing n. the act of brushing against while passing | 
grievance n. a complaint or a strong feeling caused by unfair treatment | 
guarantee n. a promise that something will be done, will happen, or is true | 
habitat n. type of environment in which an organism or group normally lives | 
harass v. annoy or trouble someone repeatedly; torment persistently | 
haven n. refuge; shelter; harbor or anchorage; port | 
havoc n. wide and general destruction; devastation; waste | 
heavily ad. in a way that needs a lot of effort to move or lift | 
hesitate v. pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness | 
honestly ad. (used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that | 
horrify v. fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised | 
humid a. containing a high amount of water or water vapor | 
humility n. quality or condition of being humble; low estimate of one's self; self-abasement | 
hygiene n. conditions or practices conducive to maintaining health and preventing disease; sanitation | 
hygienic a. tending to promote or preserve health | 
ideal a. existing in idea or thought; conception; intellectual; mental;  imaginary standard of excellence; fit for a model; faultless | 
ignorant a. lacking education or knowledge; unaware | 
illegal a. prohibited by law, by official, or by accepted rules | 
illustration n. picture; drawing; showing by example | 
imaginary a. having existence only in the imagination; fanciful; visionary | 
imitative a. marked by or given to imitation | 
immediately ad. proximately; directly; without interval of time; without delay; promptly; instantly; at once | 
import v. bring in from another country | 
impressive a. making a strong or vivid impression; producing a strong effect | 
inanimate a. lifeless; not animated or energetic; dull | 
inconvenient a. not suited to your comfort, purpose or needs | 
incredible a. unbelievable; beyond belief or understanding | 
independent a. not dependent; free; not subject to control by others | 
individual n. single person or thing; human regarded as a unique personality | 
infamous a. notoriously bad; having exceedingly bad reputation | 
informant n. someone who sees an event and reports what happened | 
inhabit v. live in; occupy; reside in | 
innocence n. the quality of naivete; the state of being unsullied by sin or moral wrong; lacking a knowledge of evil | 
inquire v. ask a question; seek for truth or information by putting queries | 
insane a. exhibiting disordered of mind; deranged in mind; very foolish | 
inspect v. look over; examine carefully and critically, especially for flaws | 
inspection n. formal or official examination | 
insure v. make sure or secure, specifically against loss by a contingent event; give or take insurance on | 
intelligent a. ingenious or wise; mentally acute | 
interfere v. disrupt; hinder; be or create a hindrance or obstacle | 
invasion n. raid or attack, especially the entrance of an armed force into a territory to conquer | 
irate a. feeling or showing extreme anger; enraged | 
itinerant a. wandering; traveling place to place, especially to perform work or duty | 
itself pron. a reflexive form of it | 
jealousy n. a feeling of unhappiness and anger because someone has something that you want; envy | 
judge n. a public official authorized to decide questions brought to a court | 
justice n. quality of being just; fairness in the way people are dealt with; uprightness | 
kettle n. a large hemispherical brass or copper percussion instrument with a drumhead that can be tuned by adjusting the tension on it | 
knitting n. creating knitted wear | 
lampoon v. ridicule; subject to abusive ridicule expressed in work of art | 
landmark n. the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape; a mark showing the boundary of a piece of land | 
language n. a body of words | 
laughter n. the act or sound of laughing | 
legion n. a body of foot soldiers; military force; military bands; a great number | 
leisure n. the time when someone are free from work or other duties and can relax | 
libel n. defamatory statement; act of writing something that smears a person's character | 
lightning n. the flash of light that accompanies an electric discharge in the atmosphere | 
liquid n. fluid; juice; substance in fluid state | 
liquidation n. the act of exterminating | 
longevity n. long life; great duration of life; long duration or continuance, as in an occupation | 
lubricate v. make smooth or slippery | 
magic n. any art that invokes supernatural powers | 
malice n. enmity of heart; malevolence; ill will; spirit delighting in harm or misfortune to another | 
malicious a. deliberately harmful; proceeding from extreme hatred | 
manage v. come to terms with | 
management n. the act of managing something | 
marvel n. wonder; strong surprise; astonishment | 
measure v. estimate the relative amount by comparison with some standard | 
memory n. faculty of mind by which it retains the knowledge of previous thoughts, impressions, or events | 
mercy n. compassionate treatment of unfortunate and helpless; willingness to spare or to help; disposition to be kind | 
merrily ad. in a joyous manner | 
message v. send a message to | 
mileage n. distance measured in miles | 
minute n. the 1/60 of an hour; sixty seconds | 
miscellaneous a. mixed; mingled; consisting of several things; of diverse sorts; promiscuous; heterogeneous | 
misplace v. place something where one cannot find it again | 
moisture n. wetness caused by water | 
mortgage n. transferring property title as security for the repayment of a loan | 
motivate v. stimulate; provide with an incentive; move to action | 
movement n. a particular act of changing position or place | 
multiple a. having or involving several parts, elements, or members | 
musical a. containing or constituting or characterized by pleasing melody | 
mystery n. something strange or not known that has not yet been explained or understood | 
natural a. of or being what exists or happens ordinarily in the world | 
neglect v. disregard; ignore; pay little or no attention to | 
negotiate v. discuss the terms of an arrangement | 
neighbor n. a nearby object of the same kind, a person living near or next door | 
nervous a. worried and anxious | 
nuisance n. something that annoys or gives trouble and vexation; something that is offensive or noxious | 
nurture v. nourish; help grow or develop; foster | 
obedient a. subject in will or act to authority; willing to obey; submissive to restraint, control, or command | 
obituary n. death notice; list of dead | 
obligation n. act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie; written promise to repay a debt | 
oblige v. force; bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted; do a service or favor for | 
observe v. see and notice; look at with attention | 
obstacle n. one that opposes, stands in the way of, or holds up progress | 
obviously ad. unmistakably (`plain' is often used informally for `plainly') | 
occasion n. a particular time, especially when something happens or has happened | 
optimistic a. hopeful; positive; expecting the best in all possible ways | 
ordinarily ad. under normal conditions | 
ordinary a. not exceptional in any way especially in quality or ability or size or degree; lacking special distinction, rank, or status | 
origin n. the first existence or beginning of anything | 
original a. not second hand; not copied or translated from something else | 
outstanding a. distinguished from others in excellence | 
overt a. open to view; not secret or hidden | 
pamphlet n. brochure; leaflet; a small book usually having a paper cover | 
panicky a. thrown into a state of intense fear or desperation | 
parallel a. side by side and having the same distance continuously between them | 
pardon v. accept an excuse for | 
parse v. analyze syntactically by assigning a constituent structure to a sentence | 
partial a. incomplete; fragmentary; favoring one person or side over another or others | 
patient n. a person who requires medical care | 
percent n. out of each hundred; per hundred; one part in a hundred | 
perfectly ad. completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers | 
permanent a. lasting for a long time or for ever; remaining without change | 
permit v. consent to; give permission | 
persuade v. advise; counsel; urge the acceptance or practice of; convince | 
pertinent a. having precise or logical relevance; pertaining or relating | 
peruse v. read or examine, typically with great care | 
phantom n. something apparently seen, heard, or sensed, but having no physical reality; ghost or apparition; sprite | 
pheasant n. large long-tailed gallinaceous bird native to the Old World but introduced elsewhere | 
phrase n. a group of words without a finite verb, especially used to form part of a sentence | 
physical a. relating to the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit | 
pierce v. penetrate; make a hole into | 
pledge n. promise solemnly and formally; binding commitment to do something | 
plight n. condition or state, especially a bad state or condition | 
poison n. a substance that can make people or animals ill or kill them if they eat or drink it | 
political a. of or relating to your views about social relationships involving authority or power | 
popular a. of common people; suitable to common people; easy to be comprehended | 
possess v. occupy in person; hold or actually have in one's own keeping; have the legal title to | 
possible a. able to be done | 
potent a. powerful; having power to influence or convince; having great control or authority | 
preacher n. a person who delivers a sermon publicly | 
pressure n. stress; tension; condition of being pressed | 
print v. produce text or picture by applying inked types, plates, blocks | 
privilege n. special advantage or benefit not enjoyed by all; right reserved exclusively | 
produce v. make or manufacture, create, bring forth | 
profit n. advantageous gain or return; income received from investments or property | 
propose v. make a proposal, declare a plan for something | 
prospect n. possibility of future success; belief about future | 
psychology n. science that deals with mental processes and behavior | 
pulp n. fruit flesh;  any soft or soggy mass | 
puny a. insignificant; tiny; weak; of inferior size, strength | 
purchase v. buy something; acquire something by paying for it | 
purpose n. something set up as an object or end to be attained | 
questionnaire n. form containing a set of questions, submitted to people to gain statistical information | 
quotation n. passage or expression that is quoted or cited; practice of quoting from books | 
quote v. name the price of; state a price for securities, goods, or services | 
rampage n. violent or riotous behavior; state of excitement, passion, or debauchery | 
realm n. kingdom; domain ruled by a king or queen | 
rebel v. revolt; resist or defy an authority; break with established customs | 
recant v. retract a previous statement; sing over again; utter repeatedly in song | 
receipt n. something proving that money, goods, or information have been received | 
receive v. get or be given something; accept as true or valid | 
recognize v. perceive the identity of; admit with a formal acknowledgment | 
regret v. feel sad about the loss or absence of | 
regularly ad. having a regular form | 
remote n. a device, used to control a machine or apparatus from a distance | 
renewal n. act of renewing; filling again by supplying what has been used up | 
replenish v. fill or make complete again; add a new stock or supply to | 
reprimand v. reprove severely, especially in a formal or official way; rebuke formally; censure severely or angrily | 
require v. insist upon having;  request and expect | 
resigned a. accepting one's fate; unresisting; patiently submissive; showing hopelessness | 
restaurant n. a place where meals are prepared and served to customers | 
revert v. return to a former condition, practice, subject, or belief; backslide; turn back to | 
rhyme n. a word that has the same last sound as another word | 
rhythm n. a strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound | 
ridge n. long, narrow upper section or crest; chain of hills or mountains | 
ridiculous a. completely lacking of wisdom or good sense | 
ritual n. procedure for religious ceremonies; any customary practice | 
roster n. list, especially of names | 
rotten a. damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless | 
rough a. not perfected; having or caused by an irregular surface | 
rubbish n. worthless material that is to be disposed of | 
ruined n. an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction | 
rustic a. typical of country life or country people; awkwardly simple and provincial; lacking refinement or elegance | 
salvation n. act of saving; preservation or deliverance from destruction, danger, or great calamity | 
sandwich n. two or more slices of bread with a filling between them | 
sanitary a. relating to health or the protection of health | 
satisfied v. make happy or satisfied | 
saturate v. soak, fill, or load to capacity; cause to unite with the greatest possible amount of another substance | 
scarcity n. a small and inadequate amount | 
scenery n. landscape; view; view or views of natural features, especially in open country | 
schedule n. plan for an activity or event; arrange | 
scheme n. elaborate and systematic plan of action; chart or outline of a system or object | 
schism n. separation or division into factions; formal division or split within religious body | 
secretary n. a person who is the head of an administrative department of government | 
sedate a. composed, and dignified in character or manner | 
seize v. take hold of; take or capture by force | 
select a. taken from a number by preference; picked out as more valuable or excellent than others; of special value or excellence | 
serial n. a story appearing in regular installments on tv, magazine, or newspaper | 
service n. act of dealing with customers in a shop, restaurant, etc. | 
severe a. serious in feeling or manner; not light, lively, or cheerful | 
sheriff n. chief officer of a shire or county, to be entrusted the execution of the laws | 
shipment n. sending of cargo; act of sending off something | 
shutters v. close with shutters | 
siege n. seat, especially a royal seat; throne; rank; grade; sitting before a fortified place; surrounding or investing of a place by army | 
similar a. like or alike; of the same kind | 
simile n. comparison of one thing with another,  in English generally using like or as | 
simply ad. in a simple manner; without extravagance or embellishment | 
singular a. unique; extraordinary; being only one | 
sinister a. suggesting or threatening evil; accompanied by or leading to disaster | 
skeptical a. marked by or given to doubt; questioning | 
slavery n. the practice of owning slaves | 
slumber n. sleep; state of inactivity or dormancy | 
smudge v. make a smudge on; soil by smudging | 
sophomore n. a student studying in the second year at a US college or high school | 
souvenir n. token of remembrance; something you buy or keep to help remember a holiday or special event | 
spacious a. wide, generous, or large in area or extent; sizable | 
speaker n. electro-acoustic transducer that converts electrical signals into sounds loud enough to be heard at a distance | 
spite n. ill-will or hatred toward another, accompanied with the disposition to irritate, annoy, or thwart | 
splurge v. indulge oneself | 
spotless a. completely neat and clean | 
spotty a. having spots or patches (small areas of contrasting color or texture) | 
starch n. naturally abundant nutrient carbohydrate, found chiefly in the seeds, fruits | 
static a. having no motion; being at rest; fixed; stationary | 
statistics n. a branch of applied mathematics concerned with the collection and interpretation of quantitative data  | 
stranger n. an individual that one is not acquainted with | 
stunned v. make senseless or dizzy by or as if by a blow | 
suffrage n. vote given in the choice of a man for an office or trust; formal expression of an opinion; testimony; attestation; witness; approval | 
sunny a. bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer | 
superintendent n. a person who is in charge of work done in a particular department or office | 
supervisor n. director; overseer; one who is in charge of a particular unit, as in government or school system | 
supplier n. someone whose business is to supply a particular service or commodity | 
supply v. make something available to someone; provide | 
support v. bear all or part of the weight of; hold up | 
susceptible a. easily influenced; having little resistance, as to a disease | 
suspicious a. openly distrustful and unwilling to confide; questionable | 
swift a. quick; moving or capable of moving with great speed | 
swimmer n. a person who travels through the water by swimming | 
sympathy n. compassion; pity; feelings of pity and sorrow for someone else's misfortune | 
tainted n. the state of being contaminated | 
tender a. given to sympathy or gentleness; easily hurt; sensitive; young and vulnerable | 
terrify v. frighten; fill with terror | 
therapy n. healing power or quality; treatment of illness | 
thorough a. complete with regard to every detail; not superficial and not partial | 
throughout ad. in every part; in or through all parts; during the entire time or extent | 
timber n. wood; lumber; trees or wooded land considered as a source of wood | 
tolerate v. endure; withstand; allow without prohibiting or opposing; permit | 
tongue n. organ situated in floor of mouth | 
toothache n. an ache localized in or around a tooth | 
tragedy n. event resulting in great loss and misfortune; disaster | 
traitor n. one who violates his allegiance and betrays his country | 
treatment n. handling; something intended to relieve illness or injury | 
treaty n. act of treating for the adjustment of differences; negotiation | 
trend n. popular taste; general direction in which something tends to move | 
truly ad. with sincerity; without pretense | 
undernourished v. provide with insufficient quality or quantity of nourishment | 
understood v. (past tense) perceive the intended meaning | 
unexpected a. not expected or anticipated | 
unfriendly a. not friendly | 
unheard a. not necessarily inaudible but not heard | 
uniform n. a particular set of clothes for a particular group, like police | 
unpopular a. regarded with disfavor or lacking general approval | 
unsanitary a. not sanitary or healthful | 
vaccinate v. perform or produce immunity | 
valuable a. worth a great deal of money, especially for use or exchange | 
various a. different from one another; of different kinds or sorts | 
vehicle n. automobile; a machine, usually with wheels and an engine, to transport people or goods on land | 
victory n. successful ending of struggle or contest; defeat of an enemy or opponent | 
vigorously ad. with vigor; in a vigorous manner | 
visible a. being in public eye; obvious to the eye | 
visual a. seen or able to be seen by the eye; visible; optical | 
voyage n. long journey to a foreign or distant place, especially by sea; aviation | 
wealth n. the quality of profuse abundance | 
weary a. tired; exhausted; physically or mentally fatigued | 
wedge n. a piece of metal, or other hard material, thick at one end, and tapering to a thin edge at the other, used in splitting wood, rocks | 
weekend n. a time period extending from Friday night through Sunday | 
weird a. queer; of a strikingly odd or unusual character; strange | 
wheeze n. breathing with a husky or whistling sound | 
wilderness n. a tract of land or region, uncultivated and uninhabited by human beings, whether a forest or a wide, barren plain; wild or desert | 
worm n. screw thread on a gear with the teeth of a worm wheel or rack | 
wreck n. destruction; destroy; smash or break forcefully | 
yield v. produce something positive such as a profit; give forth a natural product | 
youth n. the time of life between childhood and maturity |