abbreviate v. make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase | 
abdicate v. give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim | 
abstinence n. restraint from eating or drinking;  refraining from indulging appetite or desire | 
adulation n. excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise | 
adversity n. state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune | 
aesthetic a. elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste | 
amicable a. exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome | 
anachronistic a. having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time | 
anecdote n. short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography | 
anonymous a. having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name | 
antagonist n. one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent | 
arid a. dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants | 
assiduous a. constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent | 
asylum n. place of refuge or shelter; protection | 
benevolent a. generous in providing aid to others; charitable | 
camaraderie n. good-fellowship; companionship; close friendship in friends or teammates | 
censure v. expression of strong disapproval or harsh criticism; blame | 
circuitous a. being or taking a roundabout, lengthy course; going round in a circuit; not direct | 
clairvoyant n. having foresight; fortuneteller | 
collaborate v. work together, especially in a joint intellectual effort | 
compassion n. sensation of sorrow excited by the distress or misfortunes of another; pity; commiseration | 
compromise v. accept that you will reduce your demands to reach an agreement with someone | 
condescending a. (used of behavior or attitude) characteristic of those who treat others with condescension | 
conditional a. imposing or depending on or containing a condition | 
congregation n. act of congregating, or bringing together; collection or mass of separate things | 
deleterious a. having harmful effect; injurious; having quality of destroying life; noxious; poisonous | 
demagogue n. person who appeals to people's prejudice; false leader of people | 
digression n. wandering from the main path of a journey; diversion | 
diligent a. assiduous; industrious; hard working | 
discredit v. defame; destroy confidence in; disbelieve | 
disdain v. view with scorn or contempt; feel with aversion | 
divergent a. differing; tending to move apart in different directions | 
empathy n. understanding and entering into another's feelings | 
emulate v. be a match or counterpart for; eager to equal or excel | 
enervating a. causing debilitation | 
enhance v. make better or more attractive; increase; improve | 
ephemeral a. short-lived; enduring a very short time | 
evanescent a. fleeting; vanishing or likely to vanish like vapor | 
exasperation n. an exasperated feeling of annoyance; actions that cause great irritation | 
exemplary a. serving as model; outstanding; typical | 
extenuating a. partially excusing or justifying | 
florid a. reddish; elaborately or excessively ornamented | 
fortuitous a. accidental; by chance; coming or occurring without any cause | 
frugal a. sparing; economical; costing little; inexpensive | 
hackneyed a. repeated too often; over familiar through overuse | 
haughty a. high; lofty; bold; arrogant; overbearing | 
hedonist n. one who believes that pleasure is the sole aim in life | 
hypothesis n. assumption; theory | 
impetuous a. marked by sudden and violent force; hasty; impulsive and passionate | 
impute v. lay responsibility or blame for, often unjustly | 
incompatible a. inharmonious; impossible to coexist; not easy to combine harmoniously | 
inconsequential a. insignificant; lacking importance; not following from premises or evidence; illogical | 
inevitable a. unavoidable;  incapable of being avoided or prevented | 
integrity n. quality or condition of being whole or undivided; completeness | 
intrepid a. fearless; indicating or springing from courage | 
intuitive a. based on feelings rather than facts or proof; automatic, without requiring conscious thought | 
jubilation n. rejoicing; feeling of extreme joy | 
longevity n. long life; great duration of life; long duration or continuance, as in an occupation | 
mundane a. belonging to this earth or world; not ideal or heavenly; concerned with commonplaces; ordinary | 
nonchalant a. behaving in a calm manner, often in a way that suggests you are not interested or do not care | 
novice n. beginner; person new to a field or activity | 
opulent a. rich and superior in quality | 
orator n. skilled public speaker; person who pronounces discourse publicly on some special occasion, as pleader or lawyer | 
ostentatious a. showy; pretentious; trying to attract attention | 
parched a. dried out by heat; toasted or roasted slightly | 
perfidious a. tending to betray; disloyal; faithless | 
precocious a. showing mental development or achievement much earlier than usual; appearing or developing early | 
pretentious a. intended to attract notice and impress others; making unjustified claims; overly ambitious | 
procrastinate v. postpone or delay needlessly; put off doing something, especially out of habitual carelessness or laziness | 
prosaic a. dull and unimaginative; matter-of-fact; factual | 
prosperity n. good fortune; financial success; physical well-being | 
provocative a. arousing anger or interest; tending to provoke or stimulate | 
prudent a. cautious; careful in regard to one's own interests | 
querulous a. habitually complaining; expressing complaint or grievance | 
rancorous a. full of deep-seated enmity or, malice, or hatred | 
reclusive a. avoiding the company of other people; solitary | 
reconciliation n. act of reconciling, or state of being reconciled; reconcilement; restoration to harmony; renewal of friendship | 
renovation n. improving by renewing and restoring; state of being restored to its former good condition; renewal | 
resilient a. elastic; having power of springing back or recover readily | 
restrained v. keep under control; keep in check | 
reverence n. profound respect and esteem with fear and affection, as for a holy being or place; act showing respect, especially a bow or curtsy | 
sagacity n. quality of being sagacious; quickness or acuteness of sense perceptions; keenness of discernment; shrewdness | 
scrutinize v. examine closely and critically | 
spontaneity n. naturalness; freedom from constraint; happening or arising without external cause; self-generated | 
spurious a. false; counterfeit; forged; illogical | 
submissive a. yielding; inclined or ready to submit | 
substantiate v. establish by evidence; make firm or solid; support | 
subtle a. slight; be difficult to detect or grasp by the mind | 
superficial a. trivial; of little substance; involving a surface only | 
superfluous a. being beyond what is required or sufficient | 
suppress v. put down by force or authority; overwhelm; keep from being revealed | 
surreptitious a. secret; done or made by stealth, or without proper authority; made or introduced fraudulently | 
tactful a. showing skill and sensitivity in dealing with people | 
tenacious a. sticking together; stubbornly unyielding; holding together firmly | 
transient a. momentary; temporary; staying for short time | 
venerable a. deserving high respect; impressive by reason of age; profoundly honored | 
vindicate v. clear from blame; exonerate; maintain, uphold, or defend | 
wary a. very cautious; on guard; watchful | 
zealot n. fanatically committed person; person who shows excessive zeal |