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| 10th Grade Worksheets of Langhorne, PA, USA | 
 
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abjure  | v. renounce upon oath; abandon forever  |  
 abstract  | a. theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand  |  
 abstruse  | a. obscure; profound; difficult to understand.  |  
 accretion  | n. growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion  |  
 acerbic  | a. sour or bitter in taste; harsh or corrosive in tone  |  
 acquiesce  | v. assent; accept, comply, or submit tacitly or passively  |  
 acrimonious  | a. bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner  |  
 acrimony  | n. animosity, sharp or bitter hatred  |  
 adroit  | a. skillful and adept under pressing conditions  |  
 adumbrate  | v. give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade  |  
 aesthete  | n. one who professes great sensitivity to the beauty of art and nature  |  
 agnostic  | n. one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality  |  
 altruism  | n. the quality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others  |  
 altruistic  | a. unselfishly generous; concerned for others  |  
 ambidextrous  | a. capable of using either hand with equal ease  |  
 ambulatory  | a. able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary  |  
 amorphous  | a. formless; lacking shape or definition  |  
 anachronism  | n. an artifact that belongs to another time  |  
 analogous  | a. comparable in certain respects; similar or alike  |  
 anathema  | n. solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse  |  
 anodyne  | n. source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain  |  
 aphasia  | n. loss of speech due to injury or illness  |  
 aphorism  | n. definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion  |  
 apostrophe  | n. text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers  |  
 ascetic  | a. leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere  |  
 assignation  | n. a secret rendezvous (especially between lovers)  |  
 assonance  | n. the repetition of similar vowels in the stressed syllables of successive words  |  
 astringent  | a. causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere  |  
 augury  | n. sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens  |  
 auspicious  | a. attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous  |  
 austere  | a. strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented  |  
 autonomous  | a. self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent  |  
 axiom  | n. self-evident truth requiring no proof  |  
 baleful  | a. portending evil; harmful in intent or effect.  |  
 banal  | a. obvious and dull; commonplace; lacking originality  |  
 beleaguer  | v. besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops  |  
 bellicose  | a. warlike or hostile in manner or temperament; showing or having impulse to be combative  |  
 bemused  | a. confused; lost in thought; preoccupied  |  
 benighted  | a. in a state of intellectual or moral ignorance, typically owing to a lack of opportunity
  |  
 bevy  | n. large group; a group of animals or birds, especially larks or quail  |  
 bilk  | v. defraud or cheat; frustrate or disappoint; evade or escape from  |  
 blasphemous  | a. characterized by profanity or cursing  |  
 blithe  | a. gay; joyous; carefree and lighthearted  |  
 bombastic  | a. pompous; using inflated language; high-sounding but with little meaning  |  
 bonhomie  | n. a disposition to be friendly and approachable (easy to talk to)  |  
 breach  | n. breaking of contract or duty  |  
 broach  | v. introduce;  bring up for discussion or debate; announce  |  
 burgeon  | v. grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly  |  
 calumny  | n. false statement maliciously made to injure another's reputation; slander  |  
 capacious  | a. capable of containing a large quantity; spacious or roomy  |  
 capitulate  | v. surrender; end all resistance; give up; go along with or comply  |  
 capricious  | a. fickle; impulsive and unpredictable; apt to change opinions suddenly  |  
 celerity  | n. swiftness of action or motion; speed  |  
 censorious  | a. critical; addicted to censure; severe in making remarks on others, or on their writings or manners; implying or expressing censure  |  
 chalice  | n. goblet; bowl-shaped drinking vessel; large drinking cup, often having stem and base  |  
 chary  | a. cautious; sparing or restrained about giving  |  
 chicanery  | n. mean or unfair artifice to obscure truth; deception by trickery or sophistry  |  
 choleric  | a. hot-tempered; easily angered; bad-tempered; expressing anger  |  
 circumlocution  | n. indirect or roundabout expression; evasion in speech or writing  |  
 circumspect  | a. carefully aware of all circumstances; cautious  |  
 clairvoyant  | n. having foresight; fortuneteller  |  
 cogent  | a. reasonable and convincing; based on evidence; forcefully persuasive  |  
 cognate  | a. related by blood; having common ancestor; related or analogous in nature, character, or function  |  
 complicity  | n. participation; involvement as partner or accomplice, especially in crime or other wrongdoing  |  
 concave  | a. hollow; curved like inner surface of sphere  |  
 conciliatory  | a. making or willing to yield, or to make concessions  |  
 concord  | n. agreement of opinions; harmonious state of things  |  
 concordance  | n. agreement of opinions  |  
 Confluence  | n. a place where things merge or flow together (especially rivers)  |  
 congenital  | a. present at birth; inborn; innate  |  
 conscientious  | a. wishing to do what is right, especially to do one's work or duty well and thoroughly; diligent; responsible; reliable  |  
 constituent  | n. component or part; citizen, voter  |  
 construe  | v. make sense of; assign a meaning to  |  
 contrite  | a. feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses  |  
 convalescence  | n. gradual healing (through rest) after sickness or injury  |  
 convoluted  | a. coiled around; highly involved; intricate  |  
 copious  | a. plentiful; containing plenty; affording ample supply  |  
 corporeal  | a. bodily; of a material nature; tangible  |  
 cosmopolitan  | a. sophisticated; of worldwide scope  |  
 cupidity  | n. greed; excessive desire, especially for wealth  |  
 cursory  | a. casual; brief or broad; not cautious, nor detailed  |  
 dearth  | n. scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops  |  
 debauch  | v. corrupt; seduce from virtue  |  
 debilitate  | v. make weak; enfeeble; impair the strength of  |  
 declivity  | n. downward slope, as of a hill  |  
 decry  | v. express strong disapproval of; disparage  |  
 definitive  | a. final; complete; precisely defined or explicit  |  
 defunct  | a. dead; no longer in use or existence  |  
 deleterious  | a. having harmful effect; injurious; having quality of destroying life; noxious; poisonous  |  
 delineate  | v. portray; depict; draw or trace outline of; sketch out  |  
 denude  | v. strip (something) of its covering, possessions, or assets; make bare  |  
 desultory  | a. aimless; haphazard; at random; not connected with subject  |  
 dexterous  | a. skillful in the use of the hands; having mental skill  |  
 diaphanous  | a. so thin as to transmit light  |  
 diatribe  | n. thunderous verbal attack  |  
 dictum  | n. a formal pronouncement from an authoritative source  |  
 differentiate  | v. set apart; distinguish; perceive or show difference in or between  |  
 diffidence  | n. lack of self-confidence  |  
 disburse  | v. expend, as from a fund  |  
 discretionary  | a. having or using the ability to act or decide according to your own discretion or judgment  |  
 discursive  | a. tending to depart from main point or cover a wide range of subjects  |  
 disgorge  | v. bring up and expel from throat or stomach; vomit; discharge or pour forth contents  |  
 divination  | n. successful conjecture by unusual insight or good luck  |  
 doctrinaire  | a. unable to compromise about points of doctrine; unyielding  |  
 dour  | a. stubbornly unyielding; marked by sternness or harshness  |  
 ebullient  | a. showing excitement; overflowing with enthusiasm  |  
 effervescent  | a. used of wines and waters; charged naturally or artificially with carbon dioxide  |  
 effluvia  | n. waste; foul-smelling outflow or vapor  |  
 egregious  | a. notorious; conspicuously bad or shocking  |  
 emollient  | n. having softening or soothing effect, especially to skin  |  
 endemic  | a. prevailing among a specific group of people or in a specific area or country  |  
 enjoin  | v. direct or impose with urgent appeal; order with emphasis  |  
 ephemeral  | a. short-lived; enduring a very short time  |  
 epitome  | n. representative or perfect example of a class or type; brief summary, as of a book or article  |  
 epochal  | a. highly significant or important especially bringing about or marking the beginning of a new development or era  |  
 equivocal  | a. open to two or more interpretations and often intended to mislead  |  
 equivocate  | v. lie; mislead; attempt to conceal the truth  |  
 errant  | a. wandering; deviating from an appointed course, or from a direct path; roving; irregular in motion  |  
 eschew  | v. avoid; refuse to use or participate in; stand aloof from  |  
 ethereal  | a. light as air; heavenly; unusually refined  |  
 euphemism  | n. mild expression to replace offensive, unpleasant, or embarrassing one  |  
 euphoria  | n. feeling of great happiness and well-being, sometimes exaggerated  |  
 exacerbate  | v. increase severity, violence, or bitterness of; aggravate  |  
 excommunicate  | v. oust or exclude from a group or membership by decree  |  
 execrable  | a. very bad; extremely inferiorl; intolerable; very hateful  |  
 exorbitant  | a. greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation; exceeding proper limits  |  
 expurgate  | v. clean; remove offensive parts of book  |  
 exult  | v. rejoice; feel extreme happiness  |  
 facile  | a. done or achieved with little effort or difficulty; ready or fluent  |  
 fallacious  | a. false; tending to mislead; deceptive  |  
 farcical  | a. broadly or extravagantly humorous; resembling farce  |  
 fatuous  | a. foolish or silly, especially in self-satisfied way  |  
 fecund  | a. capable of producing offspring or vegetation  |  
 fervid  | a. extremely hot; eager; impassioned; burning  |  
 foible  | n. moral weakness; failing; weak point; slight fault  |  
 forestall  | v. prevent by taking action in advance  |  
 forte  | n. particular skill; special talent  |  
 fraught  | a. furnished or equipped; sufficient to satisfy  |  
 frenzied  | a. madly excited; in state of hurry, panic or wild activity  |  
 frivolous  | a. lacking in seriousness; not serious; relatively unimportant  |  
 gambol  | v. dance and skip about in sport; leap playfully  |  
 gamely  | ad. bravely; in game manner; in willing and spirited fashion  |  
 glower  | v. look at with a fixed gaze; angry stare  |  
 gnarl  | v. make complaining remarks or noises under one's breath  |  
 grandiose  | a. impressive from inherent grandeur; large and impressive, in size, scope or extent  |  
 gratuitous  | a. given freely; unwarranted; granted without recompense; unearned  |  
 gustatory  | a. relating to sense of taste; relating to gustation  |  
 hackneyed  | a. repeated too often; over familiar through overuse  |  
 harbinger  | n. forerunner; an indication of approach of something or someone  |  
 harbor  | v. provide a refuge for; hide; give shelter to  |  
 harrowing  | a. agonizing; distressing extremely painful  |  
 haughty  | a. high; lofty; bold; arrogant; overbearing  |  
 hearten  | v. give encouragement to  |  
 hermetic  | a. sealed by fusion so as to be airtight  |  
 hidebound  | a. stubbornly conservative and narrow-minded  |  
 hypothermia  | n. subnormal body temperature  |  
 ilk  | n. a type of people or things similar to those already referred to
  |  
 imbue  | v. inspire or influence thoroughly;  stain or dye deeply or completely  |  
 immutable  | a. unable to be changed without exception; not mutable  |  
 impasse  | n. road or passage having no exit; deadlock  |  
 impassive  | a. without feeling; revealing little emotion or sensibility; not easily aroused or excited  |  
 impertinent  | a. improperly forward or bold; rude  |  
 impetuous  | a. marked by sudden and violent force; hasty; impulsive and passionate  |  
 impound  | v. shut up or place in an enclosure called a pound; gather and retain in a reservoir, basin, or pond  |  
 impressionable  | a. readily or easily influenced; suggestible; capable of receiving impressions; emotional  |  
 impudent  | a. improperly forward or bold; marked by casual disrespect  |  
 incarnate  | a. embodied in human form; invested with bodily nature and form  |  
 incendiary  | n. arsonist; bomb that is designed to start fires  |  
 incense  | v. enrage; infuriate; cause to be extremely angry  |  
 inchoate  | a. recently begun; imperfectly formed or developed; elementary  |  
 incipient  | a. beginning to exist or appear; in an early stage  |  
 incongruous  | a. not fitting; lacking in harmony or compatibility  |  
 incredulous  | a. difficult to believe; incredible; skeptical  |  
 indefatigable  | a. tireless; showing sustained enthusiastic action  |  
 indelible  | a. impossible to remove, erase, or wash away; permanent  |  
 inestimable  | a. beyond calculation or measure  |  
 inexorable  | a. not capable of being swayed; unyielding; implacable  |  
 inextricable  | a. not permitting extrication; incapable of being disentangled or untied  |  
 infiltrate  | v. pass into or through; penetrate with hostile intent  |  
 infirmity  | n. weakness; bodily ailment or weakness, especially one brought on by old age  |  
 ingress  | n. the act of entering  |  
 innocuous  | a. having no adverse effect; harmless  |  
 insidious  | a. spreading harmfully in a subtle manner; designed or adapted to entrap  |  
 insolvent  | a. bankrupt; unable to repay one's debts  |  
 insular  | a. of isolated people, especially having a narrow viewpoint  |  
 integral  | a. essential or necessary for completeness; entire  |  
 interdict  | v. destroy by firepower, such as an enemy's line of communication  |  
 interject  | v. to insert between other elements  |  
 interminable  | a. being or seeming to be without an end; endless; tedious; continual  |  
 interpolate  | v. estimate the value of  |  
 intractable  | a. difficult to manage or govern; stubborn; unyielding  |  
 intrinsic  | a. relating to essential nature of a thing; inherent; built-in  |  
 inundate  | v. overwhelm;  cover with water, especially floodwaters  |  
 inviolable  | a. secure from corruption, attack, or violation; unassailable  |  
 iridescent  | a. exhibiting or giving out colors like those of rainbow; gleaming or shimmering with rainbow colors  |  
 jettison  | v. throw overboard; eject from boat, submarine, aircraft, or spaceship  |  
 jocular  | a. humorous, amusing or joking; sportive; not serious  |  
 juggernaut  | n. overwhelming, advancing force that crushes or seems to crush everything in its path  |  
 lachrymose  | a. weeping or inclined to weep; tearful; showing sorrow  |  
 lackadaisical  | a. lacking purpose or zest; halfhearted; lacking spirit or liveliness  |  
 laggard  | a. slow; sluggish; wasting time  |  
 lassitude  | n. state or feeling of weariness, diminished energy, or listlessness  |  
 liberation  | n. the attempt to achieve equal rights or status  |  
 limpid  | a. clear, transparent or bright; calm, untroubled, and without worry  |  
 loquacious  | a. talkative; given to continual talking; chattering  |  
 machination  | n. clever scheme or artful plot, usually crafted for evil purposes  |  
 macrocosm  | n. the whole universe or entire world; complex structure, such as society, considered as single entity that contains numerous smaller-scale structures  |  
 maladroit  | a. showing lack of skill; clumsy or awkward  |  
 malediction  | n. curse; evil speaking; utterance of curse or execration  |  
 malodorous  | a. foul-smelling; having bad or offensive odor  |  
 megalomania  | n. mental disorder  with delusions of grandeur  |  
 menagerie  | n. collection of live wild animals on exhibition; enclosure in which wild animals are kept  |  
 mendicant  | n. beggar; religious friar forbidden to own personal property who begs for living  |  
 meritorious  | a. deserving reward or praise  |  
 microcosm  | n. small, representative system having analogies to larger system; miniature model of something  |  
 militate  | v. have force or influence; bring about an effect or change  |  
 misconstrue  | v. interpret incorrectly; misjudge; mistake the meaning of  |  
 misrepresentation  | n. a willful perversion of facts  |  
 mollify  | v. make less rigid or softer; calm in temper or feeling  |  
 monochromatic  | a. having only one color; viewing only one color, total color blindness  |  
 monogamy  | n. having only one spouse at a time  |  
 monolith  | n. a single great stone (often in the form of a column or obelisk)  |  
 monologue  | n. speech uttered by a person alone; dramatic soliloquy  |  
 montage  | n. photographic composition combining elements from different sources  |  
 morbid  | a. caused by disease; pathological or diseased; unhealthy or unwholesome  |  
 mores  | n. conventions; moral standards; accepted traditional customs  |  
 mote  | n. tiny piece of anything;  very small particle  |  
 motley  | a. multi-colored; mixed; having elements of great variety  |  
 mottle  | v. colour with streaks or blotches of different shades  |  
 multifaceted  | a. having many facets or aspects  |  
 mundane  | a. belonging to this earth or world; not ideal or heavenly; concerned with commonplaces; ordinary  |  
 munificent  | a. very liberal in giving; showing great generosity  |  
 myopic  | a. nearsighted; lacking foresight; narrow minded  |  
 nadir  | n. lowest point; point on sphere opposites zenith diametrically  |  
 nefarious  | a. very wicked; infamous by being extremely wicked  |  
 negligent  | a. careless; inattentive  |  
 negligible  | a. so small, trifling, or unimportant that it may be easily disregarded  |  
 neologism  | n. new or newly invented word or phrase  |  
 neophyte  | n. recent convert to a belief; one newly initiated  |  
 nether  | a. situated down or below; lying beneath, or in the lower part; having a lower position; lower; under;  |  
 noisome  | a. foul-smelling; offensive by arousing disgust; harmful or dangerous  |  
 noxious  | a. harmful to living things; injurious to health  |  
 nuptial  | a. relating to marriage or wedding ceremony  |  
 obdurate  | a. hardened in wrongdoing or wickedness; not giving in to persuasion  |  
 obliterate  | v. destroy completely; do away with completely so as to leave no trace  |  
 obsequious  | a. slavishly attentive; attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery  |  
 obtrusive  | a. inclined to intrude or thrust one's self or one's opinions upon others; enter uninvited; forward; pushing; intrusive.  |  
 occlude  | v. block passage through  |  
 officious  | a. marked by excessive eagerness in offering unwanted services or advice to others  |  
 omnipotent  | a. all-powerful; having unlimited or universal power, authority, or force  |  
 omnivorous  | a. eating both plant and animal food; devouring everything; having interest in a variety of subjects  |  
 opulence  | n. extreme wealth; luxuriousness; abundance  |  
 opulent  | a. rich and superior in quality  |  
 ornithologist  | n. one who makes special study of birds  |  
 oscillate  | v. swing back and forth with a steady, uninterrupted rhythm; vibrate pendulum like; waver  |  
 ostentatious  | a. showy; pretentious; trying to attract attention  |  
 ostracism  | n. the act of excluding someone from society by general consent  |  
 ostracize  | v. exclude from community or group; banish by popular vote  |  
 paleontology  | n. study of prehistoric life; science of former life of the globe  |  
 palisade  | n. fortification consisting of a strong fence made of stakes driven into the ground  |  
 palpable  | a. tangible; easily perceptible; unmistakable  |  
 panegyric  | n. formal or high praise; formal eulogistic composition intended as public compliment  |  
 pariah  | n. social outcast; person who is rejected from society or home  |  
 parsimony  | n. extreme care in spending money; reluctance to spend money unnecessarily  |  
 particular  | a. special or more than usual  |  
 partisan  | a. one-sided; prejudiced; committed to a party  |  
 paucity  | n. scarcity; smallness of number; fewness  |  
 peculation  | n. the fraudulent appropriation of funds or property entrusted to your care but actually owned by someone else  |  
 pedantic  | a. marked by narrow focus on or display of learning, especially formal rules and trivial points  |  
 penchant  | n. strong inclination; definite liking  |  
 penitent  | a. feeling or expressing deep regret for misdeeds  |  
 penury  | n. extreme poverty; lack of something; barrenness; insufficiency  |  
 perfidious  | a. tending to betray; disloyal; faithless  |  
 perfidy  | n. act of violating faith or allegiance; violation of a promise or vow, or of trust reposed; faithlessness; treachery  |  
 perjure  | v. knowingly tell an untruth in a legal court and render oneself guilty of perjury  |  
 permeable  | a. penetrable; porous; allowing liquids or gas to pass through  |  
 perspicacious  | a. having keen insight; mentally perceptive; astute  |  
 perusal  | n. reading carefully with intent to remember  |  
 pestilence  | n. any epidemic disease with a high death rate  |  
 posthumous  | a. happening after a person's death, as of child born after father's death  |  
 prescient  | a. perceiving the significance of events before they occur  |  
 presentment  | n. formal presentation of information to court;  |  
 presumptuous  | a. overconfident; going beyond what is right or proper; excessively forward  |  
 pretentious  | a. intended to attract notice and impress others; making unjustified claims; overly ambitious  |  
 proclivity  | n. inclination; natural tendency; readiness; facility of learning  |  
 prodigious  | a. impressively great in size, force, or extent; enormous  |  
 progeny  | n. one derived from another; offspring or descendant; result of creative effort, as product  |  
 proliferation  | n. rapid growth; spread; increase in size by reproduction  |  
 propensity  | n. natural inclination; tendency or preference; predilection  |  
 prosaic  | a. dull and unimaginative; matter-of-fact; factual  |  
 protagonist  | n. principal character in a work of fiction; main character in a drama;  leader of a cause; champion  |  
 protean  | a. versatile; able to take on many shapes; readily taking on varied shapes  |  
 quadrilateral  | n. four-sided polygon; having four sides  |  
 querulous  | a. habitually complaining; expressing complaint or grievance  |  
 quiescence  | n. a state of quiet (but possibly temporary) inaction  |  
 rancid  | a. having disagreeable odor or taste of decomposing oils or fats  |  
 raucous  | a. harsh and rough-sounding; disturbing public peace; loud and rough  |  
 ravage  | v. bring heavy destruction on; devastate  |  
 receptive  | a. quick or willing to receive ideas, suggestions; capable of receiving  |  
 rectitude  | n. uprightness; moral virtue; correctness of judgment  |  
 redress  | n. remedy; compensation; act of correcting error or fault  |  
 refute  | v. disprove; prove to be false or incorrect  |  
 reiterate  | v. say, state, or perform again or repeatedly  |  
 rejoinder  | n. retort; comeback; answer to a reply  |  
 remission  | n. temporary moderation of disease symptoms; cancellation of a debt; lessening of intensity or degree  |  
 replicate  | v. duplicate, copy, reproduce, or repeat; fold over or bend back  |  
 repose  | n. relaxation; leisure; freedom from worry; peace of mind  |  
 reprehensible  | a. deserving blame; admonition; blameworthy  |  
 reprise  | n. musical repetition; repeat performance; recurrent action  |  
 reproach  | v. express disapproval or disappointment; bring shame upon; disgrace  |  
 reprobate  | n. person hardened in sin; person without moral scruples  |  
 respire  | v. breathe easily again, as after exertion or anxiety  |  
 respite  | n. usually short interval of rest or relief; delay in punishment  |  
 restive  | a. impatient under restraint or opposition; resisting control; difficult to control  |  
 retinue  | n. following members; attendants accompanying high-ranking person  |  
 retrograde  | v. go backwards;  decline to inferior state; degenerate  |  
 rhetoric  | n. art or study of using language effectively and persuasively; insincere language  |  
 ribald  | a. coarse or indecent; humorously vulgar or offensive  |  
 sagacious  | a. perceptive; shrewd; having insight  |  
 salient  | a. prominent or protruding; projecting outwardly; moving by leaps or springs  |  
 sardonic  | a. disdainful or ironically humorous; cynical; scornful and mocking  |  
 satiate  | v. satisfy fully; overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself  |  
 savant  | n. scholar; man of learning or science; one eminent for learning  |  
 scurrilous  | n. obscene; indecent; expressing offensive reproach  |  
 sedentary  | a. requiring sitting; accustomed to sitting or to taking little exercise; living in one area, not migratory  |  
 sentient  | a. endowed with feeling and unstructured consciousness  |  
 sequester  | v. isolate; retire from public life; segregate; seclude  |  
 seraphic  | a. angelic; having sweet nature befitting an angel  |  
 serrated  | a. saw-like; having a row of sharp or tooth-like projections  |  
 sobriquet  | n. nickname; familiar name for person, typically shortened version of given name  |  
 solicitous  | a. worried or concerned; full of desire; expressing care or concern  |  
 soliloquy  | n. talking to oneself; act of a character speaking to himself so as to reveal his thoughts to audience  |  
 sonorous  | a. having or producing full, loud, or deep sound; impressive in style of speech; easy to feel  |  
 sophistry  | n. argument for exercise merely; plausible but misleading argument; art or process of reasoning; logic  |  
 sophomoric  | a. immature; half-baked, like a sophomore  |  
 soporific  | a. sleep-causing; marked by sleepiness  |  
 sportive  | a. playful; relating to or interested in sports  |  
 sprightly  | a. lively; brisk; animated; vigorous; airy; gay  |  
 stark  | a. bare; complete or extreme   |  
 stratagem  | n. deceptive scheme; military maneuver designed to deceive or surprise enemy  |  
 subpoena  | n. written order to require appearance in court to give testimony  |  
 succinct  | a. brief or compact; by clear, precise expression in few words  |  
 succulent  | a. full of juicy; full of richness; highly interesting or enjoyable; delectable  |  
 superannuated  | v. declare to be obsolete  |  
 supercilious  | a. arrogant; feeling or showing haughty disdain; overbearing  |  
 supplicant  | n. someone who prays to God  |  
 surmount  | v. overcome or conquer; climb; place something above; be above or on top of  |  
 surreptitious  | a. secret; done or made by stealth, or without proper authority; made or introduced fraudulently  |  
 swarthy  | a. dark; dusky; naturally having skin of a dark color  |  
 synopsis  | n. a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory  |  
 synthesis  | n. combining parts into a coherent whole; putting of two or more things togethe  |  
 synthetic  | a. artificial; involving or of the nature of synthesis as opposed to analysis  |  
 tableau  | n. striking and vivid representation; picture  |  
 tawdry  | a. cheap in nature or appearance;  tastelessly showy; shameful or indecent  |  
 temerity  | n. boldness; rashness; foolhardy disregard of danger  |  
 tempestuous  | a. very stormy; turbulent; rough with wind; impassioned; violent  |  
 tensile  | a. capable of being stretched or extended; ductile  |  
 toady  | n. person who flatters or defers to others for self-serving reasons; yes man  |  
 transcription  | n. a sound or television recording (e.g., from a broadcast to a tape recording)  |  
 tremulous  | a. marked by trembling, quivering, or shaking; timid or fearful; timorous  |  
 turgid  | a. swollen; distended; excessively ornate or complex in style or language  |  
 undulate  | a. having a wavy margin and rippled surface  |  
 unfathomable  | a. difficult or impossible to understand; difficult or impossible to measure  |  
 unfrock  | v. strip a priest or minister of church authority; remove from status as member of clergy  |  
 unheralded  | a. without warning or announcement  |  
 unsolicited  | a. not requested, welcome or invited  |  
 unwarranted  | a. having no justification; groundless; not guaranteed to be good, sound, or of a certain quality  |  
 upbraid  | v. severely criticize; reprimand; reprove sharply  |  
 uproarious  | a. characterized by loud, confused noise, or by noisy and uncontrollable laughter  |  
 usurp  | v. seize and hold  power or rights of another by force or without legal authority  |  
 veneration  | n. religious zeal; willingness to serve God  |  
 verbatim  | ad. using exactly the same words; corresponding word for word  |  
 verbose  | a. wordy; using or containing a great and usually an excessive number of words  |  
 verdant  | a. green; full of juice in vegetation  |  
 verity  | n. truth, fact or reality, especially enduring religious or ethical truth  |  
 vernal  | a. related to spring; suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh  |  
 virile  | a. marked by energy and vigor; manly; able to copulate, as for male  |  
 vociferous  | a. offensively loud; noisy; making outcry  |  
 volley  | n. flight of missiles; round of gunshots; tennis return made by hitting the ball before it bounces  |  
 voluble  | a. fluent; glib; talkative; marked by ready flow of speech  |  
 voluminous  | a. large in volume or bulk;  large in number or quantity, especially of discourse  |  
 voracious  | a. ravenous; excessively greedy and grasping; devouring or craving food in great quantities  |  
 waver  | v. play or move to and fro; move one way and the other; swing; be unsettled in opinion  |  
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