abjure v. renounce upon oath; abandon forever | 
abstract a. theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand | 
abstruse a. obscure; profound; difficult to understand. | 
accretion n. growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion | 
acerbic a. sour or bitter in taste; harsh or corrosive in tone | 
acquiesce v. assent; accept, comply, or submit tacitly or passively | 
acrimonious a. bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner | 
acrimony n. animosity, sharp or bitter hatred | 
adroit a. skillful and adept under pressing conditions | 
adumbrate v. give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade | 
aesthete n. one who professes great sensitivity to the beauty of art and nature | 
agnostic n. one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality | 
altruism n. the quality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others | 
altruistic a. unselfishly generous; concerned for others | 
ambidextrous a. capable of using either hand with equal ease | 
ambulatory a. able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary | 
amorphous a. formless; lacking shape or definition | 
anachronism n. an artifact that belongs to another time | 
analogous a. comparable in certain respects; similar or alike | 
anathema n. solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse | 
anodyne n. source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain | 
aphasia n. loss of speech due to injury or illness | 
aphorism n. definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion | 
apostrophe n. text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers | 
ascetic a. leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere | 
assignation n. a secret rendezvous (especially between lovers) | 
assonance n. the repetition of similar vowels in the stressed syllables of successive words | 
astringent a. causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere | 
augury n. sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens | 
auspicious a. attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous | 
austere a. strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented | 
autonomous a. self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent | 
axiom n. self-evident truth requiring no proof | 
baleful a. portending evil; harmful in intent or effect. | 
banal a. obvious and dull; commonplace; lacking originality | 
beleaguer v. besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops | 
bellicose a. warlike or hostile in manner or temperament; showing or having impulse to be combative | 
bemused a. confused; lost in thought; preoccupied | 
benighted a. in a state of intellectual or moral ignorance, typically owing to a lack of opportunity
 | 
bevy n. large group; a group of animals or birds, especially larks or quail | 
bilk v. defraud or cheat; frustrate or disappoint; evade or escape from | 
blasphemous a. characterized by profanity or cursing | 
blithe a. gay; joyous; carefree and lighthearted | 
bombastic a. pompous; using inflated language; high-sounding but with little meaning | 
bonhomie n. a disposition to be friendly and approachable (easy to talk to) | 
breach n. breaking of contract or duty | 
broach v. introduce;  bring up for discussion or debate; announce | 
burgeon v. grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly | 
calumny n. false statement maliciously made to injure another's reputation; slander | 
capacious a. capable of containing a large quantity; spacious or roomy | 
capitulate v. surrender; end all resistance; give up; go along with or comply | 
capricious a. fickle; impulsive and unpredictable; apt to change opinions suddenly | 
celerity n. swiftness of action or motion; speed | 
censorious a. critical; addicted to censure; severe in making remarks on others, or on their writings or manners; implying or expressing censure | 
chalice n. goblet; bowl-shaped drinking vessel; large drinking cup, often having stem and base | 
chary a. cautious; sparing or restrained about giving | 
chicanery n. mean or unfair artifice to obscure truth; deception by trickery or sophistry | 
choleric a. hot-tempered; easily angered; bad-tempered; expressing anger | 
circumlocution n. indirect or roundabout expression; evasion in speech or writing | 
circumspect a. carefully aware of all circumstances; cautious | 
clairvoyant n. having foresight; fortuneteller | 
cogent a. reasonable and convincing; based on evidence; forcefully persuasive | 
cognate a. related by blood; having common ancestor; related or analogous in nature, character, or function | 
complicity n. participation; involvement as partner or accomplice, especially in crime or other wrongdoing | 
concave a. hollow; curved like inner surface of sphere | 
conciliatory a. making or willing to yield, or to make concessions | 
concord n. agreement of opinions; harmonious state of things | 
concordance n. agreement of opinions | 
Confluence n. a place where things merge or flow together (especially rivers) | 
congenital a. present at birth; inborn; innate | 
conscientious a. wishing to do what is right, especially to do one's work or duty well and thoroughly; diligent; responsible; reliable | 
constituent n. component or part; citizen, voter | 
construe v. make sense of; assign a meaning to | 
contrite a. feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses | 
convalescence n. gradual healing (through rest) after sickness or injury | 
convoluted a. coiled around; highly involved; intricate | 
copious a. plentiful; containing plenty; affording ample supply | 
corporeal a. bodily; of a material nature; tangible | 
cosmopolitan a. sophisticated; of worldwide scope | 
cupidity n. greed; excessive desire, especially for wealth | 
cursory a. casual; brief or broad; not cautious, nor detailed | 
dearth n. scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops | 
debauch v. corrupt; seduce from virtue | 
debilitate v. make weak; enfeeble; impair the strength of | 
declivity n. downward slope, as of a hill | 
decry v. express strong disapproval of; disparage | 
definitive a. final; complete; precisely defined or explicit | 
defunct a. dead; no longer in use or existence | 
deleterious a. having harmful effect; injurious; having quality of destroying life; noxious; poisonous | 
delineate v. portray; depict; draw or trace outline of; sketch out | 
denude v. strip (something) of its covering, possessions, or assets; make bare | 
desultory a. aimless; haphazard; at random; not connected with subject | 
dexterous a. skillful in the use of the hands; having mental skill | 
diaphanous a. so thin as to transmit light | 
diatribe n. thunderous verbal attack | 
dictum n. a formal pronouncement from an authoritative source | 
differentiate v. set apart; distinguish; perceive or show difference in or between | 
diffidence n. lack of self-confidence | 
disburse v. expend, as from a fund | 
discretionary a. having or using the ability to act or decide according to your own discretion or judgment | 
discursive a. tending to depart from main point or cover a wide range of subjects | 
disgorge v. bring up and expel from throat or stomach; vomit; discharge or pour forth contents | 
divination n. successful conjecture by unusual insight or good luck | 
doctrinaire a. unable to compromise about points of doctrine; unyielding | 
dour a. stubbornly unyielding; marked by sternness or harshness | 
ebullient a. showing excitement; overflowing with enthusiasm | 
effervescent a. used of wines and waters; charged naturally or artificially with carbon dioxide | 
effluvia n. waste; foul-smelling outflow or vapor | 
egregious a. notorious; conspicuously bad or shocking | 
emollient n. having softening or soothing effect, especially to skin | 
endemic a. prevailing among a specific group of people or in a specific area or country | 
enjoin v. direct or impose with urgent appeal; order with emphasis | 
ephemeral a. short-lived; enduring a very short time | 
epitome n. representative or perfect example of a class or type; brief summary, as of a book or article | 
epochal a. highly significant or important especially bringing about or marking the beginning of a new development or era | 
equivocal a. open to two or more interpretations and often intended to mislead | 
equivocate v. lie; mislead; attempt to conceal the truth | 
errant a. wandering; deviating from an appointed course, or from a direct path; roving; irregular in motion | 
eschew v. avoid; refuse to use or participate in; stand aloof from | 
ethereal a. light as air; heavenly; unusually refined | 
euphemism n. mild expression to replace offensive, unpleasant, or embarrassing one | 
euphoria n. feeling of great happiness and well-being, sometimes exaggerated | 
exacerbate v. increase severity, violence, or bitterness of; aggravate | 
excommunicate v. oust or exclude from a group or membership by decree | 
execrable a. very bad; extremely inferiorl; intolerable; very hateful | 
exorbitant a. greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation; exceeding proper limits | 
expurgate v. clean; remove offensive parts of book | 
exult v. rejoice; feel extreme happiness | 
facile a. done or achieved with little effort or difficulty; ready or fluent | 
fallacious a. false; tending to mislead; deceptive | 
farcical a. broadly or extravagantly humorous; resembling farce | 
fatuous a. foolish or silly, especially in self-satisfied way | 
fecund a. capable of producing offspring or vegetation | 
fervid a. extremely hot; eager; impassioned; burning | 
foible n. moral weakness; failing; weak point; slight fault | 
forestall v. prevent by taking action in advance | 
forte n. particular skill; special talent | 
fraught a. furnished or equipped; sufficient to satisfy | 
frenzied a. madly excited; in state of hurry, panic or wild activity | 
frivolous a. lacking in seriousness; not serious; relatively unimportant | 
gambol v. dance and skip about in sport; leap playfully | 
gamely ad. bravely; in game manner; in willing and spirited fashion | 
glower v. look at with a fixed gaze; angry stare | 
gnarl v. make complaining remarks or noises under one's breath | 
grandiose a. impressive from inherent grandeur; large and impressive, in size, scope or extent | 
gratuitous a. given freely; unwarranted; granted without recompense; unearned | 
gustatory a. relating to sense of taste; relating to gustation | 
hackneyed a. repeated too often; over familiar through overuse | 
harbinger n. forerunner; an indication of approach of something or someone | 
harbor v. provide a refuge for; hide; give shelter to | 
harrowing a. agonizing; distressing extremely painful | 
haughty a. high; lofty; bold; arrogant; overbearing | 
hearten v. give encouragement to | 
hermetic a. sealed by fusion so as to be airtight | 
hidebound a. stubbornly conservative and narrow-minded | 
hypothermia n. subnormal body temperature | 
ilk n. a type of people or things similar to those already referred to
 | 
imbue v. inspire or influence thoroughly;  stain or dye deeply or completely | 
immutable a. unable to be changed without exception; not mutable | 
impasse n. road or passage having no exit; deadlock | 
impassive a. without feeling; revealing little emotion or sensibility; not easily aroused or excited | 
impertinent a. improperly forward or bold; rude | 
impetuous a. marked by sudden and violent force; hasty; impulsive and passionate | 
impound v. shut up or place in an enclosure called a pound; gather and retain in a reservoir, basin, or pond | 
impressionable a. readily or easily influenced; suggestible; capable of receiving impressions; emotional | 
impudent a. improperly forward or bold; marked by casual disrespect | 
incarnate a. embodied in human form; invested with bodily nature and form | 
incendiary n. arsonist; bomb that is designed to start fires | 
incense v. enrage; infuriate; cause to be extremely angry | 
inchoate a. recently begun; imperfectly formed or developed; elementary | 
incipient a. beginning to exist or appear; in an early stage | 
incongruous a. not fitting; lacking in harmony or compatibility | 
incredulous a. difficult to believe; incredible; skeptical | 
indefatigable a. tireless; showing sustained enthusiastic action | 
indelible a. impossible to remove, erase, or wash away; permanent | 
inestimable a. beyond calculation or measure | 
inexorable a. not capable of being swayed; unyielding; implacable | 
inextricable a. not permitting extrication; incapable of being disentangled or untied | 
infiltrate v. pass into or through; penetrate with hostile intent | 
infirmity n. weakness; bodily ailment or weakness, especially one brought on by old age | 
ingress n. the act of entering | 
innocuous a. having no adverse effect; harmless | 
insidious a. spreading harmfully in a subtle manner; designed or adapted to entrap | 
insolvent a. bankrupt; unable to repay one's debts | 
insular a. of isolated people, especially having a narrow viewpoint | 
integral a. essential or necessary for completeness; entire | 
interdict v. destroy by firepower, such as an enemy's line of communication | 
interject v. to insert between other elements | 
interminable a. being or seeming to be without an end; endless; tedious; continual | 
interpolate v. estimate the value of | 
intractable a. difficult to manage or govern; stubborn; unyielding | 
intrinsic a. relating to essential nature of a thing; inherent; built-in | 
inundate v. overwhelm;  cover with water, especially floodwaters | 
inviolable a. secure from corruption, attack, or violation; unassailable | 
iridescent a. exhibiting or giving out colors like those of rainbow; gleaming or shimmering with rainbow colors | 
jettison v. throw overboard; eject from boat, submarine, aircraft, or spaceship | 
jocular a. humorous, amusing or joking; sportive; not serious | 
juggernaut n. overwhelming, advancing force that crushes or seems to crush everything in its path | 
lachrymose a. weeping or inclined to weep; tearful; showing sorrow | 
lackadaisical a. lacking purpose or zest; halfhearted; lacking spirit or liveliness | 
laggard a. slow; sluggish; wasting time | 
lassitude n. state or feeling of weariness, diminished energy, or listlessness | 
liberation n. the attempt to achieve equal rights or status | 
limpid a. clear, transparent or bright; calm, untroubled, and without worry | 
loquacious a. talkative; given to continual talking; chattering | 
machination n. clever scheme or artful plot, usually crafted for evil purposes | 
macrocosm n. the whole universe or entire world; complex structure, such as society, considered as single entity that contains numerous smaller-scale structures | 
maladroit a. showing lack of skill; clumsy or awkward | 
malediction n. curse; evil speaking; utterance of curse or execration | 
malodorous a. foul-smelling; having bad or offensive odor | 
megalomania n. mental disorder  with delusions of grandeur | 
menagerie n. collection of live wild animals on exhibition; enclosure in which wild animals are kept | 
mendicant n. beggar; religious friar forbidden to own personal property who begs for living | 
meritorious a. deserving reward or praise | 
microcosm n. small, representative system having analogies to larger system; miniature model of something | 
militate v. have force or influence; bring about an effect or change | 
misconstrue v. interpret incorrectly; misjudge; mistake the meaning of | 
misrepresentation n. a willful perversion of facts | 
mollify v. make less rigid or softer; calm in temper or feeling | 
monochromatic a. having only one color; viewing only one color, total color blindness | 
monogamy n. having only one spouse at a time | 
monolith n. a single great stone (often in the form of a column or obelisk) | 
monologue n. speech uttered by a person alone; dramatic soliloquy | 
montage n. photographic composition combining elements from different sources | 
morbid a. caused by disease; pathological or diseased; unhealthy or unwholesome | 
mores n. conventions; moral standards; accepted traditional customs | 
mote n. tiny piece of anything;  very small particle | 
motley a. multi-colored; mixed; having elements of great variety | 
mottle v. colour with streaks or blotches of different shades | 
multifaceted a. having many facets or aspects | 
mundane a. belonging to this earth or world; not ideal or heavenly; concerned with commonplaces; ordinary | 
munificent a. very liberal in giving; showing great generosity | 
myopic a. nearsighted; lacking foresight; narrow minded | 
nadir n. lowest point; point on sphere opposites zenith diametrically | 
nefarious a. very wicked; infamous by being extremely wicked | 
negligent a. careless; inattentive | 
negligible a. so small, trifling, or unimportant that it may be easily disregarded | 
neologism n. new or newly invented word or phrase | 
neophyte n. recent convert to a belief; one newly initiated | 
nether a. situated down or below; lying beneath, or in the lower part; having a lower position; lower; under; | 
noisome a. foul-smelling; offensive by arousing disgust; harmful or dangerous | 
noxious a. harmful to living things; injurious to health | 
nuptial a. relating to marriage or wedding ceremony | 
obdurate a. hardened in wrongdoing or wickedness; not giving in to persuasion | 
obliterate v. destroy completely; do away with completely so as to leave no trace | 
obsequious a. slavishly attentive; attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery | 
obtrusive a. inclined to intrude or thrust one's self or one's opinions upon others; enter uninvited; forward; pushing; intrusive. | 
occlude v. block passage through | 
officious a. marked by excessive eagerness in offering unwanted services or advice to others | 
omnipotent a. all-powerful; having unlimited or universal power, authority, or force | 
omnivorous a. eating both plant and animal food; devouring everything; having interest in a variety of subjects | 
opulence n. extreme wealth; luxuriousness; abundance | 
opulent a. rich and superior in quality | 
ornithologist n. one who makes special study of birds | 
oscillate v. swing back and forth with a steady, uninterrupted rhythm; vibrate pendulum like; waver | 
ostentatious a. showy; pretentious; trying to attract attention | 
ostracism n. the act of excluding someone from society by general consent | 
ostracize v. exclude from community or group; banish by popular vote | 
paleontology n. study of prehistoric life; science of former life of the globe | 
palisade n. fortification consisting of a strong fence made of stakes driven into the ground | 
palpable a. tangible; easily perceptible; unmistakable | 
panegyric n. formal or high praise; formal eulogistic composition intended as public compliment | 
pariah n. social outcast; person who is rejected from society or home | 
parsimony n. extreme care in spending money; reluctance to spend money unnecessarily | 
particular a. special or more than usual | 
partisan a. one-sided; prejudiced; committed to a party | 
paucity n. scarcity; smallness of number; fewness | 
peculation n. the fraudulent appropriation of funds or property entrusted to your care but actually owned by someone else | 
pedantic a. marked by narrow focus on or display of learning, especially formal rules and trivial points | 
penchant n. strong inclination; definite liking | 
penitent a. feeling or expressing deep regret for misdeeds | 
penury n. extreme poverty; lack of something; barrenness; insufficiency | 
perfidious a. tending to betray; disloyal; faithless | 
perfidy n. act of violating faith or allegiance; violation of a promise or vow, or of trust reposed; faithlessness; treachery | 
perjure v. knowingly tell an untruth in a legal court and render oneself guilty of perjury | 
permeable a. penetrable; porous; allowing liquids or gas to pass through | 
perspicacious a. having keen insight; mentally perceptive; astute | 
perusal n. reading carefully with intent to remember | 
pestilence n. any epidemic disease with a high death rate | 
posthumous a. happening after a person's death, as of child born after father's death | 
prescient a. perceiving the significance of events before they occur | 
presentment n. formal presentation of information to court; | 
presumptuous a. overconfident; going beyond what is right or proper; excessively forward | 
pretentious a. intended to attract notice and impress others; making unjustified claims; overly ambitious | 
proclivity n. inclination; natural tendency; readiness; facility of learning | 
prodigious a. impressively great in size, force, or extent; enormous | 
progeny n. one derived from another; offspring or descendant; result of creative effort, as product | 
proliferation n. rapid growth; spread; increase in size by reproduction | 
propensity n. natural inclination; tendency or preference; predilection | 
prosaic a. dull and unimaginative; matter-of-fact; factual | 
protagonist n. principal character in a work of fiction; main character in a drama;  leader of a cause; champion | 
protean a. versatile; able to take on many shapes; readily taking on varied shapes | 
quadrilateral n. four-sided polygon; having four sides | 
querulous a. habitually complaining; expressing complaint or grievance | 
quiescence n. a state of quiet (but possibly temporary) inaction | 
rancid a. having disagreeable odor or taste of decomposing oils or fats | 
raucous a. harsh and rough-sounding; disturbing public peace; loud and rough | 
ravage v. bring heavy destruction on; devastate | 
receptive a. quick or willing to receive ideas, suggestions; capable of receiving | 
rectitude n. uprightness; moral virtue; correctness of judgment | 
redress n. remedy; compensation; act of correcting error or fault | 
refute v. disprove; prove to be false or incorrect | 
reiterate v. say, state, or perform again or repeatedly | 
rejoinder n. retort; comeback; answer to a reply | 
remission n. temporary moderation of disease symptoms; cancellation of a debt; lessening of intensity or degree | 
replicate v. duplicate, copy, reproduce, or repeat; fold over or bend back | 
repose n. relaxation; leisure; freedom from worry; peace of mind | 
reprehensible a. deserving blame; admonition; blameworthy | 
reprise n. musical repetition; repeat performance; recurrent action | 
reproach v. express disapproval or disappointment; bring shame upon; disgrace | 
reprobate n. person hardened in sin; person without moral scruples | 
respire v. breathe easily again, as after exertion or anxiety | 
respite n. usually short interval of rest or relief; delay in punishment | 
restive a. impatient under restraint or opposition; resisting control; difficult to control | 
retinue n. following members; attendants accompanying high-ranking person | 
retrograde v. go backwards;  decline to inferior state; degenerate | 
rhetoric n. art or study of using language effectively and persuasively; insincere language | 
ribald a. coarse or indecent; humorously vulgar or offensive | 
sagacious a. perceptive; shrewd; having insight | 
salient a. prominent or protruding; projecting outwardly; moving by leaps or springs | 
sardonic a. disdainful or ironically humorous; cynical; scornful and mocking | 
satiate v. satisfy fully; overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself | 
savant n. scholar; man of learning or science; one eminent for learning | 
scurrilous n. obscene; indecent; expressing offensive reproach | 
sedentary a. requiring sitting; accustomed to sitting or to taking little exercise; living in one area, not migratory | 
sentient a. endowed with feeling and unstructured consciousness | 
sequester v. isolate; retire from public life; segregate; seclude | 
seraphic a. angelic; having sweet nature befitting an angel | 
serrated a. saw-like; having a row of sharp or tooth-like projections | 
sobriquet n. nickname; familiar name for person, typically shortened version of given name | 
solicitous a. worried or concerned; full of desire; expressing care or concern | 
soliloquy n. talking to oneself; act of a character speaking to himself so as to reveal his thoughts to audience | 
sonorous a. having or producing full, loud, or deep sound; impressive in style of speech; easy to feel | 
sophistry n. argument for exercise merely; plausible but misleading argument; art or process of reasoning; logic | 
sophomoric a. immature; half-baked, like a sophomore | 
soporific a. sleep-causing; marked by sleepiness | 
sportive a. playful; relating to or interested in sports | 
sprightly a. lively; brisk; animated; vigorous; airy; gay | 
stark a. bare; complete or extreme  | 
stratagem n. deceptive scheme; military maneuver designed to deceive or surprise enemy | 
subpoena n. written order to require appearance in court to give testimony | 
succinct a. brief or compact; by clear, precise expression in few words | 
succulent a. full of juicy; full of richness; highly interesting or enjoyable; delectable | 
superannuated v. declare to be obsolete | 
supercilious a. arrogant; feeling or showing haughty disdain; overbearing | 
supplicant n. someone who prays to God | 
surmount v. overcome or conquer; climb; place something above; be above or on top of | 
surreptitious a. secret; done or made by stealth, or without proper authority; made or introduced fraudulently | 
swarthy a. dark; dusky; naturally having skin of a dark color | 
synopsis n. a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory | 
synthesis n. combining parts into a coherent whole; putting of two or more things togethe | 
synthetic a. artificial; involving or of the nature of synthesis as opposed to analysis | 
tableau n. striking and vivid representation; picture | 
tawdry a. cheap in nature or appearance;  tastelessly showy; shameful or indecent | 
temerity n. boldness; rashness; foolhardy disregard of danger | 
tempestuous a. very stormy; turbulent; rough with wind; impassioned; violent | 
tensile a. capable of being stretched or extended; ductile | 
toady n. person who flatters or defers to others for self-serving reasons; yes man | 
transcription n. a sound or television recording (e.g., from a broadcast to a tape recording) | 
tremulous a. marked by trembling, quivering, or shaking; timid or fearful; timorous | 
turgid a. swollen; distended; excessively ornate or complex in style or language | 
undulate a. having a wavy margin and rippled surface | 
unfathomable a. difficult or impossible to understand; difficult or impossible to measure | 
unfrock v. strip a priest or minister of church authority; remove from status as member of clergy | 
unheralded a. without warning or announcement | 
unsolicited a. not requested, welcome or invited | 
unwarranted a. having no justification; groundless; not guaranteed to be good, sound, or of a certain quality | 
upbraid v. severely criticize; reprimand; reprove sharply | 
uproarious a. characterized by loud, confused noise, or by noisy and uncontrollable laughter | 
usurp v. seize and hold  power or rights of another by force or without legal authority | 
veneration n. religious zeal; willingness to serve God | 
verbatim ad. using exactly the same words; corresponding word for word | 
verbose a. wordy; using or containing a great and usually an excessive number of words | 
verdant a. green; full of juice in vegetation | 
verity n. truth, fact or reality, especially enduring religious or ethical truth | 
vernal a. related to spring; suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh | 
virile a. marked by energy and vigor; manly; able to copulate, as for male | 
vociferous a. offensively loud; noisy; making outcry | 
volley n. flight of missiles; round of gunshots; tennis return made by hitting the ball before it bounces | 
voluble a. fluent; glib; talkative; marked by ready flow of speech | 
voluminous a. large in volume or bulk;  large in number or quantity, especially of discourse | 
voracious a. ravenous; excessively greedy and grasping; devouring or craving food in great quantities | 
waver v. play or move to and fro; move one way and the other; swing; be unsettled in opinion |