Hard English Words: Study Tools

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation, the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide

formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure

a trope that involves incongruity between what is expected and what occurs

unwillingness to get involved in or influence other people's activities

revoke formally, repeal or do away with (a law, right, or formal agreement)

having a bad disposition, rude in a mean-spirited and surly way

put down by force or intimidation, make subservient, force to submit or subdue

blow away or off with a current of air, separate the chaff from by using air currents

sparing in consumption of especially food and drink, marked by temperance in indulgence

try to gain favor by cringing or flattering

unpleasantly and excessively suave or ingratiating in manner or speech

a naturally occurring or synthetic compound consisting of large molecules made up of a linked series of repeated simple monomers

showing modest reserve, lacking self-confidence

a divine manifestation, twelve days after Christmas

shrewdness shown by keen insight, a tapering point

massive and extremely remote celestial object

belonging to a period before a war especially the American Civil War

the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

the basic structure or features of a system or organization

a system of words used to name things in a particular discipline

auguring favorable circumstances and good luck

teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

shedding foliage at the end of the growing season, being shed at the end of a period of growth

represent falsely, be in contradiction with

repeat an earlier theme of a composition, repeat stages of evolutionary development during the embryonic phase of life

a system of words used to name things in a particular discipline

auguring favorable circumstances and good luck

a part of language study that deals with letters and spelling

attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery

having or showing a ready disposition to fight

done with very great haste and without due deliberation, extremely steep

travel around either by plane or ship, go around or avoid (an obstacle)

characterized by great force or energy, intensely enthusiastic or passionate, especially to an excessive degree

edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

a tactic for delaying or obstructing legislation by making long speeches

the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

the branch of engineering that deals with things smaller than 100 nanometers (especially with the manipulation of individual molecules)

type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having same number and kind of chromosomes as parent nucleus

a threadlike strand of DNA in the cell nucleus that carries the genes in a linear order

the branch of physics concerned with the conversion of different forms of energy

the dominance or leadership of one social group or nation over others

excessively mournful, looking or sounding sad and dismal

relating to or involving money, consisting of or measured in money

having a bad disposition, rude in a mean-spirited and surly way

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

of or relating to the multiplicative inverse of a quantity or function

a style that involves indirect ways of expressing things, an indirect way of expressing something

characterized by great force or energy, intensely enthusiastic or passionate, especially to an excessive degree

characterized by a government in which the political authority exercises absolute and centralized control

a (usually long) dramatic speech intended to give the illusion of unspoken reflections, speech you make to yourself

travel around either by plane or ship, go around or avoid (an obstacle)

a naturally occurring or synthetic compound consisting of large molecules made up of a linked series of repeated simple monomers

person having dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries

a (usually long) dramatic speech intended to give the illusion of unspoken reflections, speech you make to yourself

harmful to living things, causing harm or damage

full of trivial conversation, tending to talk a great deal; talkative

shedding foliage at the end of the growing season, being shed at the end of a period of growth

shrewdness shown by keen insight, a tapering point

the branch of physics concerned with the conversion of different forms of energy

synthesis of compounds with the aid of radiant energy (especially in plants)

try to gain favor by cringing or flattering

harmful to living things, causing harm or damage

grant freedom to; as from slavery or servitude, grant voting rights

showing modest reserve, lacking self-confidence

tending to vanish like vapor, soon passing out of sight, memory, or existence; quickly fading or disappearing

edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate

involving trust, referring to paper currency depending on securities for its value

(of the elements) as if showing violent anger, characterized by violent emotions or behavior

synthesis of compounds with the aid of radiant energy (especially in plants)

weaken mentally or morally, disturb the composure of

unwillingness to get involved in or influence other people's activities

grant freedom to; as from slavery or servitude, grant voting rights

marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions; inclined to react violently

the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate

a divine manifestation, twelve days after Christmas

the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

authenticate as a notary, acknowledge or attest as a notary public

showing modest reserve, lacking self-confidence

represent falsely, be in contradiction with

either of two times of the year when the sun crosses the plane of the earth's equator and day and night are of equal length

a divine manifestation, twelve days after Christmas

a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them

tending to vanish like vapor, soon passing out of sight, memory, or existence; quickly fading or disappearing

found in the ordinary course of events, occurring every day

a mature sexual reproductive cell having a single set of unpaired chromosomes

edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate

harmful to living things, causing harm or damage

authenticate as a notary, acknowledge or attest as a notary public

found in the ordinary course of events, occurring every day

formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure

overbearing pride or presumption, excessive pride or self-confidence

of or relating to the multiplicative inverse of a quantity or function

devoid of intelligence, silly and pointless

teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions

compensation exacted from a defeated nation by the victors, compensation (given or received) for an insult or injury

shedding foliage at the end of the growing season, being shed at the end of a period of growth

generally incompetent and ineffectual, not fit to assume responsibility

shedding foliage at the end of the growing season, being shed at the end of a period of growth

having a bad disposition, rude in a mean-spirited and surly way

involving trust, referring to paper currency depending on securities for its value

the colorless watery fluid of the blood and lymph that contains no cells, but in which the blood cells are suspended

with your identity concealed

the generally accepted perspective of a particular discipline at a given time

a blood-red color, confidently optimistic and cheerful

a tactic for delaying or obstructing legislation by making long speeches

having a bad disposition, rude in a mean-spirited and surly way

a mature sexual reproductive cell having a single set of unpaired chromosomes

a political system governed by a few people

generally incompetent and ineffectual, not fit to assume responsibility

revoke formally, repeal or do away with (a law, right, or formal agreement)

lacking social polish, lacking ease or grace

the generally accepted perspective of a particular discipline at a given time

overbearing pride or presumption, excessive pride or self-confidence

officer in the (ceremonial) bodyguard of the British monarch

all of the same or similar kind or nature

divide unfairly and to one's advantage, of voting districts

any factor that defines a system and determines (or limits) its performance

unpleasantly and excessively suave or ingratiating in manner or speech

a (usually long) dramatic speech intended to give the illusion of unspoken reflections, speech you make to yourself

all of the same or similar kind or nature

the dominance or leadership of one social group or nation over others

pertaining to the structure or movement of the earth's crust ,of or pertaining to construction or architecture

function primarily to transport oxygen from the lungs to the body tissues

one of two basic subdivisions of a tribe, one of two (approximately) equal parts

compensation exacted from a defeated nation by the victors, compensation (given or received) for an insult or injury

all of the same or similar kind or nature

(logic) a statement that is necessarily true, useless repetition

of or relating to the multiplicative inverse of a quantity or function

take without referencing from someone else's writing or speech; of intellectual property

overbearing pride or presumption, excessive pride or self-confidence

having a bad disposition, rude in a mean-spirited and surly way

all of the same or similar kind or nature

the generally accepted perspective of a particular discipline at a given time

a (usually long) dramatic speech intended to give the illusion of unspoken reflections, speech you make to yourself

try to gain favor by cringing or flattering

a rectangular tiered temple or terraced mound erected by the ancient Assyrians and Babylonians

the side of a right triangle opposite the right angle

necessarily or demonstrably true, impossible to deny or disprove

challenge the honesty or veracity of, bring an accusation against; level a charge against

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation, the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide

a complete change of physical form or substance especially as by magic or witchcraft

revoke formally, repeal or do away with (a law, right, or formal agreement)

with your identity concealed

the branch of engineering that deals with things smaller than 100 nanometers (especially with the manipulation of individual molecules)

showing modest reserve, lacking self-confidence

involving trust, referring to paper currency depending on securities for its value

divide unfairly and to one's advantage, of voting districts

necessarily or demonstrably true, impossible to deny or disprove

relating to or involving money, consisting of or measured in money

practice of classifying plants and animals according to their presumed natural relationships

a powerful circular current of water, the shape of something rotating rapidly

teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions

generally incompetent and ineffectual, not fit to assume responsibility

a blood-red color, confidently optimistic and cheerful

a political system governed by a few people

the basic structure or features of a system or organization

unpleasantly and excessively suave or ingratiating in manner or speech

having a bad disposition, rude in a mean-spirited and surly way

estimate the value of, insert words into texts, often falsifying it thereby

any factor that defines a system and determines (or limits) its performance

person having dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries

with your identity concealed

relating to or involving money, consisting of or measured in money

a trope that involves incongruity between what is expected and what occurs

all of the same or similar kind or nature

represent falsely, be in contradiction with

a blood-red color, confidently optimistic and cheerful

lacking in nutritive value, displaying or suggesting a lack of maturity

type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having same number and kind of chromosomes as parent nucleus

take without referencing from someone else's writing or speech; of intellectual property

devoid of intelligence, silly and pointless

relating to the motion of material bodies and the forces associated therewith

a blood-red color, confidently optimistic and cheerful

try to gain favor by cringing or flattering

excessively mournful, looking or sounding sad and dismal

relating to the motion of material bodies and the forces associated therewith

a blood-red color, confidently optimistic and cheerful

estimate the value of, insert words into texts, often falsifying it thereby

shedding foliage at the end of the growing season, being shed at the end of a period of growth

massive and extremely remote celestial object

unwillingness to get involved in or influence other people's activities

edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate

a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them

attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery

a trope that involves incongruity between what is expected and what occurs

of or relating to the multiplicative inverse of a quantity or function

full of trivial conversation, tending to talk a great deal; talkative

a blood-red color, confidently optimistic and cheerful

an advocate of the extension of voting rights (especially to women)

shrewdness shown by keen insight, a tapering point

take without referencing from someone else's writing or speech; of intellectual property

an advocate of the extension of voting rights (especially to women)

excessively mournful, looking or sounding sad and dismal

a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them

a complete change of physical form or substance especially as by magic or witchcraft

rejection of all religious and moral principles

divide unfairly and to one's advantage, of voting districts

type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having same number and kind of chromosomes as parent nucleus

a tactic for delaying or obstructing legislation by making long speeches

shedding foliage at the end of the growing season, being shed at the end of a period of growth

overbearing pride or presumption, excessive pride or self-confidence

one of two basic subdivisions of a tribe, one of two (approximately) equal parts

synthesis of compounds with the aid of radiant energy (especially in plants)

a (usually long) dramatic speech intended to give the illusion of unspoken reflections, speech you make to yourself

travel around either by plane or ship, go around or avoid (an obstacle)

the branch of engineering that deals with things smaller than 100 nanometers (especially with the manipulation of individual molecules)

the basic structure or features of a system or organization

auguring favorable circumstances and good luck

showing modest reserve, lacking self-confidence

compensation exacted from a defeated nation by the victors, compensation (given or received) for an insult or injury

rejection of all religious and moral principles

auguring favorable circumstances and good luck

grant freedom to; as from slavery or servitude, grant voting rights

having a bad disposition, rude in a mean-spirited and surly way

a threadlike strand of DNA in the cell nucleus that carries the genes in a linear order

not involving or relating to different religious sects or political groups

a system of words used to name things in a particular discipline

not involving or relating to different religious sects or political groups

massive and extremely remote celestial object

a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them

a trope that involves incongruity between what is expected and what occurs

a (usually long) dramatic speech intended to give the illusion of unspoken reflections, speech you make to yourself

weaken mentally or morally, disturb the composure of

the generally accepted perspective of a particular discipline at a given time

authenticate as a notary, acknowledge or attest as a notary public

attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery

having unlimited power, having virtually unlimited authority or influence

lacking in nutritive value, displaying or suggesting a lack of maturity

relating to the motion of material bodies and the forces associated therewith

full of trivial conversation, tending to talk a great deal; talkative

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy, expressive of contempt

a political system governed by a few people

challenge the honesty or veracity of, bring an accusation against; level a charge against

generally incompetent and ineffectual, not fit to assume responsibility

relating to or involving money, consisting of or measured in money

having unlimited power, having virtually unlimited authority or influence

(logic) a statement that is necessarily true, useless repetition

compensation exacted from a defeated nation by the victors, compensation (given or received) for an insult or injury

the side of a right triangle opposite the right angle

divide unfairly and to one's advantage, of voting districts

a part of language study that deals with letters and spelling

authenticate as a notary, acknowledge or attest as a notary public

the generally accepted perspective of a particular discipline at a given time

found in the ordinary course of events, occurring every day

(logic) a statement that is necessarily true, useless repetition

any factor that defines a system and determines (or limits) its performance

having a bad disposition, rude in a mean-spirited and surly way

(of the elements) as if showing violent anger, characterized by violent emotions or behavior

take without referencing from someone else's writing or speech; of intellectual property

having a bad disposition, rude in a mean-spirited and surly way

relating to or involving money, consisting of or measured in money

the dominance or leadership of one social group or nation over others

the branch of physics concerned with the conversion of different forms of energy

a system of words used to name things in a particular discipline

synthesis of compounds with the aid of radiant energy (especially in plants)

a part of language study that deals with letters and spelling

weaken mentally or morally, disturb the composure of

of or relating to the multiplicative inverse of a quantity or function

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate

take without referencing from someone else's writing or speech; of intellectual property

the basic structure or features of a system or organization

(logic) a statement that is necessarily true, useless repetition

the colorless watery fluid of the blood and lymph that contains no cells, but in which the blood cells are suspended

estimate the value of, insert words into texts, often falsifying it thereby

pertaining to the structure or movement of the earth's crust ,of or pertaining to construction or architecture

a naturally occurring or synthetic compound consisting of large molecules made up of a linked series of repeated simple monomers

belonging to a period before a war especially the American Civil War

marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions; inclined to react violently

lacking social polish, lacking ease or grace

done with very great haste and without due deliberation, extremely steep

attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery

practice of classifying plants and animals according to their presumed natural relationships

not involving or relating to different religious sects or political groups

massive and extremely remote celestial object

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy, expressive of contempt

rejection of all religious and moral principles

attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery

authenticate as a notary, acknowledge or attest as a notary public

all of the same or similar kind or nature

found in the ordinary course of events, occurring every day

function primarily to transport oxygen from the lungs to the body tissues

repeat an earlier theme of a composition, repeat stages of evolutionary development during the embryonic phase of life

divide unfairly and to one's advantage, of voting districts

formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure

a blood-red color, confidently optimistic and cheerful

challenge the honesty or veracity of, bring an accusation against; level a charge against

of or relating to the multiplicative inverse of a quantity or function

necessarily or demonstrably true, impossible to deny or disprove

of or relating to the multiplicative inverse of a quantity or function

the branch of engineering that deals with things smaller than 100 nanometers (especially with the manipulation of individual molecules)

compensation exacted from a defeated nation by the victors, compensation (given or received) for an insult or injury

a threadlike strand of DNA in the cell nucleus that carries the genes in a linear order

done with very great haste and without due deliberation, extremely steep

marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions; inclined to react violently

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation, the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide

a part of language study that deals with letters and spelling

revoke formally, repeal or do away with (a law, right, or formal agreement)

try to gain favor by cringing or flattering

a blood-red color, confidently optimistic and cheerful

a (usually long) dramatic speech intended to give the illusion of unspoken reflections, speech you make to yourself

put down by force or intimidation, make subservient, force to submit or subdue

the generally accepted perspective of a particular discipline at a given time

lacking in nutritive value, displaying or suggesting a lack of maturity

a (usually long) dramatic speech intended to give the illusion of unspoken reflections, speech you make to yourself

put down by force or intimidation, make subservient, force to submit or subdue

done with very great haste and without due deliberation, extremely steep

involving trust, referring to paper currency depending on securities for its value

travel around either by plane or ship, go around or avoid (an obstacle)

officer in the (ceremonial) bodyguard of the British monarch

a trope that involves incongruity between what is expected and what occurs

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

an advocate of the extension of voting rights (especially to women)

authenticate as a notary, acknowledge or attest as a notary public

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy, expressive of contempt

relating to the motion of material bodies and the forces associated therewith

type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having same number and kind of chromosomes as parent nucleus

tending to vanish like vapor, soon passing out of sight, memory, or existence; quickly fading or disappearing

travel around either by plane or ship, go around or avoid (an obstacle)

(logic) a statement that is necessarily true, useless repetition

attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery

practice of classifying plants and animals according to their presumed natural relationships

the side of a right triangle opposite the right angle

a rectangular tiered temple or terraced mound erected by the ancient Assyrians and Babylonians

the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

repeat an earlier theme of a composition, repeat stages of evolutionary development during the embryonic phase of life

the colorless watery fluid of the blood and lymph that contains no cells, but in which the blood cells are suspended

belonging to a period before a war especially the American Civil War

pertaining to the structure or movement of the earth's crust ,of or pertaining to construction or architecture

edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate

involving trust, referring to paper currency depending on securities for its value

(of the elements) as if showing violent anger, characterized by violent emotions or behavior

a rectangular tiered temple or terraced mound erected by the ancient Assyrians and Babylonians

all of the same or similar kind or nature

the branch of physics concerned with the conversion of different forms of energy

a mature sexual reproductive cell having a single set of unpaired chromosomes

a naturally occurring or synthetic compound consisting of large molecules made up of a linked series of repeated simple monomers

the generally accepted perspective of a particular discipline at a given time

characterized by a government in which the political authority exercises absolute and centralized control

estimate the value of, insert words into texts, often falsifying it thereby

a blood-red color, confidently optimistic and cheerful

a (usually long) dramatic speech intended to give the illusion of unspoken reflections, speech you make to yourself

unpleasantly and excessively suave or ingratiating in manner or speech

a political system governed by a few people

unwillingness to get involved in or influence other people's activities

a complete change of physical form or substance especially as by magic or witchcraft

massive and extremely remote celestial object

a style that involves indirect ways of expressing things, an indirect way of expressing something

marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions; inclined to react violently

relating to or involving money, consisting of or measured in money

travel around either by plane or ship, go around or avoid (an obstacle)

massive and extremely remote celestial object

characterized by great force or energy, intensely enthusiastic or passionate, especially to an excessive degree

a powerful circular current of water, the shape of something rotating rapidly

synthesis of compounds with the aid of radiant energy (especially in plants)

a divine manifestation, twelve days after Christmas

with your identity concealed

blow away or off with a current of air, separate the chaff from by using air currents

officer in the (ceremonial) bodyguard of the British monarch

lacking social polish, lacking ease or grace

necessarily or demonstrably true, impossible to deny or disprove

lacking social polish, lacking ease or grace

the branch of physics concerned with the conversion of different forms of energy

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

unwillingness to get involved in or influence other people's activities

one of two basic subdivisions of a tribe, one of two (approximately) equal parts

person having dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries

generally incompetent and ineffectual, not fit to assume responsibility

travel around either by plane or ship, go around or avoid (an obstacle)

try to gain favor by cringing or flattering

a (usually long) dramatic speech intended to give the illusion of unspoken reflections, speech you make to yourself

a trope that involves incongruity between what is expected and what occurs

officer in the (ceremonial) bodyguard of the British monarch

a rectangular tiered temple or terraced mound erected by the ancient Assyrians and Babylonians

represent falsely, be in contradiction with

authenticate as a notary, acknowledge or attest as a notary public

a (usually long) dramatic speech intended to give the illusion of unspoken reflections, speech you make to yourself